Java文件操作大全（2）

31.文件简单加密
//import java.io.*;
try {
File f=new File((new File(%%1)).getPath()+"\\enc_"+(new File(%%1)).getName().split("//")[1]);
String strFileName = f.getName();
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(%%2+"\\"+strFilename);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
FileInputStream.read(buffer);
fileInputStream.close();
for(int i=0;i<buffer.length;i++)
{
int ibt=buffer[i];
ibt+=100;
ibt%=256;
buffer[i]=(byte)ibt;
}
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(f);
fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,buffer.length);
fileOutputStream.close();
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

32.文件简单解密
//import java.io.*;
try {
File f=new File(%%1);
String strFileName = f.getName();
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(%%2+"\\enc_"+strFilename);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
FileInputStream.read(buffer);
fileInputStream.close();
for(int i=0;i<buffer.length;i++)
{
int ibt=buffer[i];
ibt-=100;
ibt+=256;
ibt%=256;
buffer[i]=(byte)ibt;
}
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(f);
fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,buffer.length);
fileOutputStream.close();
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

33.读取ini文件属性
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*; 
private static HashMap configMap=null;
private static FileReader fileReader = null;
*/
private static boolean readIni() {
if (configMap == null) {
configMap = new HashMap<String, ArrayList>();
String strLine = null;
String currentNode = null;
String previousNode = null;
ArrayList<Properties>vec = new ArrayList<Properties>();
int row = 0;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
try {
while ((strLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
String oneLine = strLine.trim();
if (oneLine.length() >= 1) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\[\\s*.*\\s*\\]");
int nodelen = oneLine.split("[;]").length;
String[] strArray1 = new String[4];
if (nodelen == 1) {
oneLine = oneLine.split("[;]")[0].trim();
} else if (nodelen == 2) {
strArray1[3] = oneLine.split("[;]")[1].trim();
oneLine = oneLine.split("[;]")[0].trim();
}
Matcher m = p.matcher(oneLine);
if (m.matches()) {
strArray1[0] = "@Node";
strArray1[1] = oneLine;
strArray1[2] = "";
} else {
int keylen = oneLine.split("=").length;
if (keylen == 1) {
strArray1[0] = "@Key";
strArray1[1] = oneLine.split("=")[0];
strArray1[2] = "";
} else if (keylen == 2) {
strArray1[0] = "@Key";
strArray1[1] = oneLine.split("=")[0];
strArray1[2] = oneLine.split("=")[1];
} else {
strArray1[0] = "@ElementError";
strArray1[1] = "";
strArray1[2] = "";
strArray1[3] = "";
}
}
if (strArray1[0].equals("@Node")) {
previousNode = currentNode;
currentNode = strArray1[1];
if (row > 0) {
configMap.put(previousNode, (ArrayList)vec.clone());
vec.clear();
row = 0;
}
} else if (strArray1[0].equals("@Key") && row == 0) {
Properties ht = new Properties();
ht.setProperty(strArray1[1], strArray1[2]);
vec.add(ht);
row++;
} else if (strArray1[0].equals("@Key") && row > 0) {
Properties ht2 = new Properties();
ht2.put(strArray1[1], strArray1[2]);
vec.add(ht2);
row++;
}
}
}
configMap.put(currentNode, (ArrayList)vec.clone());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
configMap = null;
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
configMap = null;
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
try {
fileReader = new FileReader(%%1); //"Setup.ini"
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
if (readIni()) {
ArrayList<Properties>li = null;
li = (ArrayList<Properties>) configMap.get(%%2); //"[DataSource]"
for (Properties pro : li) {
if(pro.containsKey(%%3))
%%4=pro.getProperty(%%3);
}
}
try {
fileReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

34.合并一个目录下所有的文件
//import java.io.*;
File combinefiles=new File(%%1);
File[] files=combinefiles.listFiles();
FileOutputStream fs;
try {
fs=new FileOutputStream(new File(%%2));
}
catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
if(files[i].isFile()){
int bytesum=0;
int byteread=0;
try { 
FileInputStream inStream=new FileInputStream(files[i]);
byte[] buffer = new byte[5120];
while((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
bytesum+=byteread;
fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);
}
inStream.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
//复制文件出错
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
try {
fs.close();
}
catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

35.写入ini文件属性
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*; 
private static HashMap configMap=null;
*/
if (readIni()) {
ArrayList<Properties>li = null;
try {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("Setup.ini");
li = (ArrayList<Properties>) configMap.get("[DataSource]");
fw.write("[DataSource]\r\n");
for (Properties pro : li) {
if (pro.containsKey("ip"))
fw.write("ip=" + jt1.getText() + "\r\n");
else if (pro.containsKey("username"))
fw.write("username=" + username1 + "\r\n");
else if (pro.containsKey("password"))
fw.write("password=" + password1 + "\r\n");
else if (pro.containsKey("database"))
fw.write("database=" + database1 + "\r\n");
else if (pro.containsKey("table"))
fw.write("table=" + table1 + "\r\n");
}
li = (ArrayList<Properties>) configMap.get("[DataTarget]");
fw.write("\r\n[DataTarget]\r\n");
for (Properties pro : li) {
if (pro.containsKey("ip"))
fw.write("ip=" + jt2.getText() + "\r\n");
else if (pro.containsKey("username"))
fw.write("username=" + username2 + "\r\n");
else if (pro.containsKey("password"))
fw.write("password=" + password2 + "\r\n");
else if (pro.containsKey("database"))
fw.write("database=" + database2 + "\r\n");
else if (pro.containsKey("table"))
fw.write("table=" + table2 + "\r\n");
}
fw.flush();
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

36.获得当前路径
String %%1=this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
//String %%1=System.getProperty("user.dir")

37.读取XML数据库
/*
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
private static Document document;
private static Element node;
*/
File xml_file = new File(%%1);
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
document = builder.parse(xml_file);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String subNodeTag = %%2;
Element rootNode = document.getDocumentElement();
//%%2="Product" //%%4="id" //%%6="port"
//%%3="Name" //%%5="001"
NodeList nlist = rootNode.getElementsByTagName(subNodeTag);
int len = nlist.getLength();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
node = nlist.item(i);
String getNodeAttrValue = null;
NamedNodeMap attrList = node.getAttributes();
for (int j = 0; j < attrList.getLength(); j++) {
if (attrList.item(j).getNodeName().equals(%%4)) {
getNodeAttrValue = attrList.item(j).getNodeValue();
break;
}
}
if (getNodeAttrValue.equals(%%5)) {
nlist = node.getChildNodes();
String %%9=((Element) node).getElementsByTagName(%%3).item(0)
.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
break;
}
}

38.写入XML数据库
/*
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;
private Document document;
private Element node;
*/
File xml_file = new File(%%1);
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
document = builder.parse(xml_file);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String subNodeTag = %%2;
Element rootNode = document.getDocumentElement();
// %%2="Product" //%%4="pid" //%%6="author"
// %%3="Name" //%%5="price"
NodeList nlist = rootNode.getElementsByTagName(subNodeTag);
String ss = null;
int len = nlist.getLength();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
node = (Element) nlist.item(i);
//node.setAttribute(%%4, "0"+String.valueOf(i)); //ID格式化
String getNodeAttrValue = null;
NamedNodeMap attrList = node.getAttributes();
for (int j = 0; j < attrList.getLength(); j++) {
if (attrList.item(j).getNodeName().equals(%%4)) {
getNodeAttrValue = attrList.item(j).getNodeValue();
break;
}
}
if (getNodeAttrValue.equals("001")) {
nlist = node.getChildNodes();
ss = ((Element) node).getElementsByTagName(%%3).item(0)
.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
ss = ((Element) node).getElementsByTagName(%%6).item(0)
.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
ss = ((Element) node).getElementsByTagName(%%5).item(0)
.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
((Element) node).getElementsByTagName(%%3).item(0)
.getFirstChild().setTextContent(%%7);
((Element) node).getElementsByTagName(%%6).item(0)
.getFirstChild().setTextContent(%%8);
((Element) node).getElementsByTagName(%%5).item(0)
.getFirstChild().setTextContent(%%9);
break;
}
}
if (ss == null) {
node = document.createElement(%%2);
node.setAttribute(%%4, String.valueOf(nlist.getLength() + 1));
node.appendChild(document.createTextNode("\n"));
Element server = document.createElement(%%3);
server.appendChild(document.createTextNode(%%7));
node.appendChild(server);
Element ipNode = document.createElement(%%6);
ipNode.appendChild(document.createTextNode(%%8));
node.appendChild(ipNode);
node.appendChild(document.createTextNode("\n"));
Element port = document.createElement(%%5);
port.appendChild(document.createTextNode(%%9));
node.appendChild(port);
node.appendChild(document.createTextNode("\n"));
rootNode.appendChild(node);
}
TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = null;
try {
transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(xml_file);
transformer.transform(source, result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

39.ZIP压缩文件
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
*/
//创建文件输入流对象
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(%%1);
//创建文件输出流对象
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(%%2);
//创建ZIP数据输出流对象
ZipOutputStream zipOut=new ZipOutputStream(fos);
//创建指向压缩原始文件的入口
ZipEntry entry=new ZipEntry(args[0]);
zipOut.putNextEntry(entry);
//向压缩文件中输出数据
int nNumber;
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
while((nNumber=fis.read(buffer))!=-1)
zipOut.write(buffer,0,nNumber);
//关闭创建的流对象
zipOut.close();
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
catch(IOException e) 
{
System.out.println(e);
}

40.ZIP解压缩
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
*/
try{
//创建文件输入流对象实例
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(%%1);
//创建ZIP压缩格式输入流对象实例
ZipInputStream zipin=new ZipInputStream(fis);
//创建文件输出流对象实例
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(%%2);
//获取Entry对象实例
ZipEntry entry=zipin.getNextEntry();
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int nNumber;
while((nNumber=zipin.read(buffer,0,buffer.length))!=-1)
fos.write(buffer,0,nNumber);
//关闭文件流对象
zipin.close();
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}

41.获得应用程序完整路径
String %%1=System.getProperty("user.dir");

42.递归删除目录中的文件
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
*/
ArrayList<String>folderList = new ArrayList<String>();
folderList.add(%%1);
for (int j = 0; j < folderList.size(); j++) {
File file = new File(folderList.get(j));
File[] files = file.listFiles();
ArrayList<File>fileList = new ArrayList<File>();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
folderList.add(files[i].getPath());
} else {
fileList.add(files[i]);
}
}
for (File f : fileList) {
f.delete();
}
}

43.ZIP压缩文件夹
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
*/
public static String zipFileProcess(ArrayList outputZipFileNameList, String outputZipNameAndPath) {
ArrayList fileNames = new ArrayList();
ArrayList files = new ArrayList();
FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
ZipOutputStream outputStream = null;
FileInputStream fileIn = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(outputZipNameAndPath);
// FileInputStream fileIn =null;
try {
if (outputZipNameAndPath.indexOf(".zip") != -1) {
outputZipNameAndPath = outputZipNameAndPath;
} else {
sb.append(".zip");
outputZipNameAndPath = sb.toString();
}
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(outputZipNameAndPath);
outputStream = new ZipOutputStream(fileOut);
int outputZipFileNameListSize = 0;
if (outputZipFileNameList != null) {
outputZipFileNameListSize = outputZipFileNameList.size();
}
for (int i = 0; i < outputZipFileNameListSize; i++) {
File rootFile = new File(outputZipFileNameList.get(i).toString());
listFile(rootFile, fileNames, files, "");
}
for (int loop = 0; loop < files.size(); loop++) {
fileIn = new FileInputStream((File) files.get(loop));
outputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry((String) fileNames.get(loop)));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while (fileIn.read(buffer) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer);
}
outputStream.closeEntry();
fileIn.close();
}
return outputZipNameAndPath;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return null;
} finally {
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (fileIn != null) {
try {
fileIn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
private static void listFile(File parentFile, List nameList, List fileList, String directoryName) {
if (parentFile.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = parentFile.listFiles();
for (int loop = 0; loop < files.length; loop++) {
listFile(files[loop], nameList, fileList, directoryName + parentFile.getName() + "/");
}
} else {
fileList.add(parentFile);
nameList.add(directoryName + parentFile.getName());
}
}
ArrayList outputZipFileName=new ArrayList();
String savePath="";
int argSize = 0;
savePath = %%1;
outputZipFileName.add(%%2);
ZipFileOther instance=new ZipFileOther();
instance.zipFileProcess(outputZipFileName,savePath);

44.验证DTD
/*
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
*/
File xml_dtd = new File(%%1);
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
document = builder.parse(xml_dtd);
//进行dtd检查 
factory.setValidating(true); 
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

45.验证Schema
/*
import javax.xml.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;
import javax.xml.validation.*;
import org.xml.sax.*;
*/
SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
StreamSource ss = new StreamSource(%%1); //"mySchema.xsd"
try {
Schema schema = factory.newSchema(ss);
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

46.Grep
/*
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.io.*;
*/
throws Exception
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(%%1); // 第一个参数为需要匹配的字符串 
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("");
String file = %%2;
BufferedReader br = null; 
String line; 
try { 
br = new BufferedReader (new FileReader (file)); // 打开文件 
} catch (IOException e) { 
// 没有打开文件，则产生异常 
System.err.println ("Cannot read '" + file 
+ "': " + e.getMessage());
}
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 读入一行，直到文件结束 
matcher.reset (line); // 匹配字符串 
if (matcher.find()) { // 如果有匹配的字符串，则输出 
System.out.println (file + ": " + line); 
} 
} 
br.close(); // 关闭文件

47.直接创建多级目录
//import java.io.*; 
File f=new File(%%1);
f.mkdirs();

48.批量重命名
//import java.io.*;
File target = new File("%%1");
String[] files = target.list();
File f = null;
String filename = null;
for (String file : files) {
f = new File(target, file);
filename = f.getName();
if (filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".")).equalsIgnoreCase(
"%%2")) {
f.renameTo(new File(target.getAbsolutePath(), filename.replace(
"%%2", "%%3")));
// 这里可以反复使用replace替换,当然也可以使用正则表达式来替换了 ".txt" ".bat"
}
}

49.文本查找替换
//import java.nio.*;
String s1=%%1;
String s2=%%2;
String s3=%%3;
int pos=%%4;
/*变量i和j分别表示主串和模式串中当前字符串的位置，k表示匹配次数*/
int i,j,k=0;
i = pos;
j = 0;
//将s1转化成StringBuffer型进行操作
repStr = new StringBuffer(s1);
while(i<repStr.length()&&j<s2.length())
{
if(repStr.charAt(i) == s2.charAt(j))
{
++i; ++j;
if(j==s2.length())
{
/*j=s2.length()表示字符串匹配成功，匹配次数加1，此外对主串进行字符串替换*/
k = k+1;
repStr.replace(i-j,i,s3);
//将j进行重新赋值开始新的比较
j = 0;
}
}
else {i = i-j+1; j = 0;}
}
return k;

50.文件关联
//import java.io.*;
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(%%1); //"assoc .txt =mynote" "assoc [.ext[=[filetype]]]" 
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

51.操作Excel文件
//http://sourceforge.net/projects/poi/
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.hpsf.*;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.eventfilesystem.*;
static class MyPOIFSReaderListener
　　　　 implements POIFSReaderListener
{
public void processPOIFSReaderEvent(POIFSReaderEvent event)
{
SummaryInformation si = null;
try
{
si = (SummaryInformation)
PropertySetFactory.create(event.getStream());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new RuntimeException
("属性集流\"" + event.getPath() +
event.getName() + "\": " + ex);
}

final String title = si.getTitle();

if (title != null)
System.out.println("标题: \"" + title + "\"");
else
System.out.println("该文档没有标题.");
}
}
String filename = %%1;
POIFSReader r = new POIFSReader();
r.registerListener(new MyPOIFSReaderListener(),
"\005SummaryInformation");
r.read(new FileInputStream(filename));

利用Servlet创建和返回一个工作簿。

package org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.examples;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;

public class HSSFCreate extends HttpServlet {
public void init(ServletConfig config)
　　 throws ServletException {
super.init(config); 
}

public void destroy() {
}

/** 处理HTTP GET 和POST请求
* @param request：请求
* @param response：应答
*/
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
　　　　 throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");

// 创建一个新的行，添加几个单元格。
// 行号从0开始计算
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)0);
// 创建一个单元格，设置单元格的值
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)0);
cell.setCellValue(1);

row.createCell((short)1).setCellValue(1.2);
row.createCell((short)2).setCellValue("一个字符串值");
row.createCell((short)3).setCellValue(true);
// 写入输出结果
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
wb.write(out);
out.close();
}

/** 处理HTTP GET请求
* @param request：请求
* @param response：应答
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
　　　　 throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}

/** 处理HTTP POST请求
* @param request：请求
* @param response：应答
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
　　　　 throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}

/** 返回关于Servlet的简单说明
*/
public String getServletInfo() {
return "示例：在Servlet中用HSSF创建Excel工作簿";
}
}