【抽象类】

带抽象方法的类必须是抽象类

//抽象类
public abstract class Animal{
	//抽象方法
	public abstract void eat();
}

抽象类不能实例化，只能让子类继承

子类必须覆盖父类所有的抽象方法

public class Cat extends Animal{
	public void eat(){
		System.out.println("cat eat fish");
	}
}

抽象类可以无抽象方法

public abstract class KeyAdapter implements KeyListener {
    /**
     * Invoked when a key has been typed.
     * This event occurs when a key press is followed by a key release.
     */
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a key has been pressed.
     */
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a key has been released.
     */
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}
}

特点：

1.抽象类不能new实例化

2.抽象类可以有构造方法，但是构造方法不能是抽象方法

3.通过子类继承，可以调用抽象类的构造方法

可以像接口那样，用匿名内部类实现实例化

public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                System.out.println("fxcku!");
            }
        });
}