直方图均衡化

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(linker, "/subsystem:\"windows\" /entry:\"mainCRTStartup\"")
//彩色图像的直方图均衡化
IplImage* EqualizeHistColorImage(IplImage *pImage)
{
	IplImage *pEquaImage = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pImage), pImage->depth, 3);

	// 原图像分成各通道后再均衡化,最后合并即彩色图像的直方图均衡化
	const int MAX_CHANNEL = 4;
	IplImage *pImageChannel[MAX_CHANNEL] = {NULL};

	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < pImage->nChannels; i++)
		pImageChannel[i] = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pImage), pImage->depth, 1);

	cvSplit(pImage, pImageChannel[0], pImageChannel[1], pImageChannel[2], pImageChannel[3]);

	for (i = 0; i < pImage->nChannels; i++)
		cvEqualizeHist(pImageChannel[i], pImageChannel[i]);

	cvMerge(pImageChannel[0], pImageChannel[1], pImageChannel[2], pImageChannel[3], pEquaImage);

	for (i = 0; i < pImage->nChannels; i++)
		cvReleaseImage(&pImageChannel[i]);

	return pEquaImage;
}
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{	
	const char *pstrWindowsSrcTitle = "原图(http://blog.csdn.net/MoreWindows)";
	const char *pstrWindowsHisEquaTitle = "直方图均衡化后(http://blog.csdn.net/MoreWindows)";

	// 从文件中加载原图
	IplImage *pSrcImage = cvLoadImage("lena.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED);
	IplImage *pHisEquaImage = EqualizeHistColorImage(pSrcImage);

	cvNamedWindow(pstrWindowsSrcTitle, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cvNamedWindow(pstrWindowsHisEquaTitle, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cvShowImage(pstrWindowsSrcTitle, pSrcImage);
	cvShowImage(pstrWindowsHisEquaTitle, pHisEquaImage);


	cvWaitKey(0);

	cvDestroyWindow(pstrWindowsSrcTitle);
	cvDestroyWindow(pstrWindowsHisEquaTitle);
	cvReleaseImage(&pSrcImage);
	cvReleaseImage(&pHisEquaImage);
	return 0;
}

参考文献：

http://blog.csdn.net/morewindows/article/details/8364722