Linux telnet 命令安装

一、安装 telnet

  Step 1：查看 telnet-server 是否已安装

[root@VM_0_15_linux ~]# rpm -qa telnet-server

  无输出表示 telnet-server 未安装，则执行 Step2；否则执行 Step3。

  Step 2：安装 telnet-server

[root@VM_0_15_linux ~]# yum -y install telnet-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base                                                                                                 | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                              | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package telnet-server.x86_64 1:0.17-64.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================
 Package                          Arch                      Version                           Repository               Size
============================================================================================================================
Installing:
 telnet-server                    x86_64                    1:0.17-64.el7                     base                     40 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 40 k
Installed size: 55 k
Downloading packages:
telnet-server-0.17-64.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                 |  40 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 1:telnet-server-0.17-64.el7.x86_64                                                                       1/1 
[upel]: telnet-server signature check ok.
[upel]: telnet-server signature check ok.
[upel]: telnet-server signature check ok.
  Verifying  : 1:telnet-server-0.17-64.el7.x86_64                                                                       1/1 

Installed:
  telnet-server.x86_64 1:0.17-64.el7                                                                                        

Complete!

  Step 3：查看 telnet 是否已安装

[root@VM_0_15_linux ~]# rpm -qa telnet

  无输出表示 telnet 未安装，则执行 Step4；否则执行 Step5。

  Step 4：安装 telnet

[root@VM_0_15_linux ~]# yum -y install telnet
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package telnet.x86_64 1:0.17-64.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                               Arch                                  Version                                         Repository                           Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 telnet                                x86_64                                1:0.17-64.el7                                   base                                 64 k

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 64 k
Installed size: 113 k
Downloading packages:
telnet-0.17-64.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                   |  64 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 1:telnet-0.17-64.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         1/1 
[upel]: telnet signature check ok.
[upel]: telnet signature check ok.
[upel]: telnet signature check ok.
  Verifying  : 1:telnet-0.17-64.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         1/1 

Installed:
  telnet.x86_64 1:0.17-64.el7                                                                                                                                          

Complete!

二、重新启动 xinetd 守护进程

  由于 telnet 服务是由 xinetd 守护的，所以安装完 telnet-server 后，需要重新启动 xinetd 守护进程。

  Step 5：重启 xinetd 守护进程

[root@VM_0_15_linux ~]# service xinetd restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart xinetd.service
Failed to restart xinetd.service: Unit not found.

  如果启动正常，则直接跳到 Step7。上述结果显示未能重启成功。“unit not found” 说明 xinetd 未安装。执行 Step 6，安装 xinetd。

  Step 6：安装 xinetd，然后再继续执行 Step5

[root@VM_0_15_linux ~]# yum -y install xinetd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-13.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                               Arch                                  Version                                         Repository                           Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 xinetd                                x86_64                                2:2.3.15-13.el7                                 base                                128 k

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 128 k
Installed size: 261 k
Downloading packages:
xinetd-2.3.15-13.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                 | 128 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                       1/1 
[upel]: xinetd signature check ok.
[upel]: xinetd signature check ok.
[upel]: xinetd signature check ok.
  Verifying  : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                       1/1 

Installed:
  xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-13.el7                                                                                                                                        

Complete!

[root@VM_0_15_linux ~]# service xinetd restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart xinetd.service

三、测试

  Step 7：与 baidu.com 的 80 端口建立连接

[root@VM_0_7_linux ~]# telnet www.baidu.com 80
Trying 180.101.49.11...
Connected to www.baidu.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
^]
telnet> q
Connection closed.

  结果显示，telnet 命令已经可用，说明整个安装过程完成。

文章参考：

• linux：telnet命令安装