在Ubuntu 16.04 上安装minikube

1.安装docker

2.安装虚拟机 virtualbox

3.安装 kubectl

$ curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl
$ chmod +x ./kubectl
$ sudo mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl

4.安装minikube

curl -Lo minikube https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64 && chmod +x minikube && sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/

装完后，验证一下版本：

➜  ~ minikube version
minikube version: v1.7.3
commit: 436667c819c324e35d7e839f8116b968a2d0a3ff

然后启动 minikube

➜  ~ minikube start                                                                       
😄  minikube v1.7.3 on Ubuntu 16.04
✨  Using the virtualbox driver based on existing profile
⌛  Reconfiguring existing host ...
🔄  Starting existing virtualbox VM for "minikube" ...
⚠️  VM is unable to access k8s.gcr.io, you may need to configure a proxy or set --image-repository
🐳  Preparing Kubernetes v1.17.3 on Docker 19.03.6 ...
E0304 09:36:19.590632    7418 cache.go:62] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5" -> "/home/user/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/coredns_1.6.5" failed: nil image for k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp 108.177.97.82:443: i/o timeout
E0304 09:36:19.666382    7418 cache.go:62] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.3" -> "/home/user/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver_v1.17.3" failed: nil image for k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.3: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp 108.177.97.82:443: i/o timeout
E0304 09:36:19.682767    7418 cache.go:62] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.3" -> "/home/user/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager_v1.17.3" failed: nil image for k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.3: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp 108.177.97.82:443: i/o timeout
E0304 09:36:19.785488    7418 cache.go:62] save image to file "gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v1.8.1" -> "/home/user/.minikube/cache/images/gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner_v1.8.1" failed: nil image for gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v1.8.1: Get https://gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp 108.177.97.82:443: i/o timeout
E0304 09:36:19.808436    7418 cache.go:62] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1" -> "/home/user/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/pause_3.1" failed: nil image for k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp 108.177.97.82:443: i/o timeout
E0304 09:36:19.813679    7418 cache.go:62] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0" -> "/home/user/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/etcd_3.4.3-0" failed: nil image for k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp 108.177.97.82:443: i/o timeout
E0304 09:36:19.884162    7418 cache.go:62] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.3" -> "/home/user/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy_v1.17.3" failed: nil image for k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.3: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp 108.177.97.82:443: i/o timeout
E0304 09:36:19.901023    7418 cache.go:62] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.3" -> "/home/user/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler_v1.17.3" failed: nil image for k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.3: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp 108.177.97.82:443: i/o timeout
E0304 09:36:19.901119    7418 cache.go:88] Error caching images:  Caching images for kubeadm: caching images: caching image "/home/user/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/coredns_1.6.5": nil image for k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp 108.177.97.82:443: i/o timeout
❌  Unable to load cached images: loading cached images: stat /home/user/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/pause_3.1: no such file or directory
🚀  Launching Kubernetes ... 

💣  Error starting cluster: apiserver healthz: apiserver process never appeared

😿  minikube is exiting due to an error. If the above message is not useful, open an issue:
👉  https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/new/choose

会发现有些docker image 拉取不到，需要在start后面加上 image-repository参数，

--image-repository=  不选择会提示VM is unable to access k8s.gcr.io, you may need to configure a proxy or set --image-repository

➜  ~ minikube delete   
🔥  Deleting "minikube" in virtualbox ...
💀  Removed all traces of the "minikube" cluster.

➜  ~ minikube start --image-repository=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
😄  minikube v1.7.3 on Ubuntu 16.04
✨  Using the virtualbox driver based on existing profile
✅  Using image repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
⌛  Reconfiguring existing host ...
🏃  Using the running virtualbox "minikube" VM ...
🐳  Preparing Kubernetes v1.17.3 on Docker 19.03.6 ...
🚀  Launching Kubernetes ... 
🌟  Enabling addons: default-storageclass, storage-provisioner
🏄  Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"