如何使用mayavi,请参见上一篇文章。
1.使用mayavi
代码
import enthought.mayavi.mlab as mylab
import numpy as np
x, y, z, value = np.random.random((4, 40))
mylab.points3d(x, y, z, value)
mylab.show()
效果
2.使用mpl_toolkits
代码
import pylab as p
import mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d as p3
import numpy as np
#data is an ndarray with the necessary data and colors is an ndarray with #'b', 'g' and 'r' to paint each point according to its class ...
fig=p.figure()
point_num=100
data=np.random.random((point_num,3))
colors=[['b','g','r'][int(i*2.999)] for i in np.random.random((point_num,1))]
ax = p3.Axes3D(fig)
ax.scatter(data[:,0], data[:,1], data[:,2], c=colors)
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_zlabel('Z')
fig.add_axes(ax)
p.show()
效果
3.带标签的
代码
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def randrange(n, vmin, vmax):
return (vmax-vmin)*np.random.rand(n) + vmin
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
n = 100
for c, m, zl, zh in [('r', 'o', -50, -25), ('b', '^', -30, -5)]:
xs = randrange(n, 23, 32)
ys = randrange(n, 0, 100)
zs = randrange(n, zl, zh)
ax.scatter(xs, ys, zs, c=c, marker=m)
ax.set_xlabel('X Label')
ax.set_ylabel('Y Label')
ax.set_zlabel('Z Label')
plt.show()