Linux常用操作命令

添加用户/组

groupadd ela
useradd ela -d /home/ap/ela -g ela
passwd  ela

主机名修改

vi /etc/hostname

reboot

HOST修改

[root@MASTER ~]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6


192.168.40.128 SERVER1
192.168.40.129 SERVER2
192.168.40.130 SERVER3
192.168.40.131 MASTER

固定IP设置

[root@MASTER network-scripts]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 

TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="f0c218ce-24b1-4ccd-9fa2-ed1ca2169c1f"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"

IPADDR=192.168.40.128
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.40.2

DNS1=192.168.40.2

[root@MASTER ~]# service network restart

关闭防火墙

• 停止防火墙

  systemctl stop firewalld.service
  

• 禁止开机启动

  systemctl disable firewalld.service
  

• 查询防火墙状态

  systemctl status firewalld.service
  

scp命令

#拷贝文件至server1当前目录
scp elasticsearch-6.5.4.tar.gz server1:`pwd`
#拷贝文件夹
scp -r local_file remote_username@remote_ip:remote_file

免密登录

#生成公钥
ssh-keygen
#拷贝公钥至管理机器
ssh-copy-id -i server1
ssh-copy-id -i server2
ssh-copy-id -i server3