Django—MiddlewareMixin

• 配置

  ---

  MIDDLEWARE = [
      ······
      ······
      ······
      'App02.MyMiddleware.MyMiddleware',
  ]

   

• 实现

  ---

  import sys
  
  from django.http import HttpResponse
  from django.shortcuts import redirect
  from django.urls import reverse
  from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
  from django.views.debug import technical_500_response
  
  
  class MyMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
      def process_request(self,request):
          # print(request.method)
          # 全局路由保护
          print(request.path)
          # username = request.session.get('username')
          # if username:
          #     return
          # elif request.path not in ['/login/']:  # 请求的不是登录界面
          #     return redirect("/login/")
  
      def process_response(self,request,response):
          print("process_response")
          return response   # 必须返回相应对象
  
      def process_view(self,request,view_func,view_args,view_kwargs):
          print("在自己的视图函数之前执行")
  
      # 异常处理
      def process_exception(self, request, exception):
          print("exception")
          # 对管理员展示错误页面，一般用户只能看到404,500等页面
          ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
          if ip == '127.0.0.9':
              return technical_500_response(request, *sys.exc_info())
          return redirect(reverse("App02:index"))