很久没有新建一个spring项目了,一些配置都忘记了,今天新建了一个项目半天跑不起来。怎么新建web项目的我就不介绍了,总结如下:
1.首先是很简单的配置了一下web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2.然后是配置一下applictionContext.xl文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<context:component-scan base-package="mall.*"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 数据库包装类 -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<constructor-arg ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/pipimall" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="pifeng" />
<property name="maxActive" value="5" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="40" />
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3600000" />
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="3600000" />
</bean>
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* mall.service..*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 定义JSP -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
这里简单的说一下,刚开始的时候因为没有配置jdbc事务,导致虽然代码执行了sql插入语句,但是始终数据库没有数据的结果,配置之后进行测试就ok了,主要是下面一段代码:
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* mall.service..*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
</aop:config>
3.上面的一段代码是声明式事务的配置方式,还有一种方式就是编程式事务,需要代码去新建事务。
这里有两篇好文章,大家可以去看看:
http://www.cnblogs.com/Fskjb/archive/2009/11/29/1612920.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/rushoooooo/archive/2011/08/28/2155960.html
4..然后复制一下,自己的jar包,可能有些spring jar包是没有用到的,因为从官网上down下来的,不太认识几个,就一起弄进来了,有兴趣的朋友可以自行筛选
5.在这里还想说一下spring的jar包下载方法,因为我也找了老半天,自从spring网站改版后就不认得了。
先进入网址:http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework/,然后按下图步骤就行了;
图1:点击猫一样的按钮;
图2:点击图中链接
图3:点击图中链接
图4:
图5:点击圈圈中链接
图6:
然后就可以点击下载了,相信大家看得懂的。
ok,到这里基本结束,大家有什么指正的请留言。