wcf对请求的验证

我原来对请求的验证时，在OperationBehavior中写一个Check方法，把错误消息封装到Response的Message中返回客户端。但感觉不能重用。比如，很多方法都有参数sign，我要验证sign不为空，我就对每个Operation的检查里写判断。如果能像mvc3里面那样用特性来做验证会很好，省了很多事。幸好wcf也可以这样。
需要实现一个特性类，让operation方法调用之前做验证。代码如下：

public class BaseInspector : Attribute, IParameterInspector, IOperationBehavior
    {
        public virtual object BeforeCall(string operationName, object[] inputs)
        {
            return null;
        }

        public void AfterCall(string operationName, object[] outputs, object returnValue, object correlationState)
        { }

        public void AddBindingParameters(OperationDescription operationDescription, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
        {
        }

        public void ApplyClientBehavior(OperationDescription operationDescription, ClientOperation clientOperation)
        {
        }

        public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(OperationDescription operationDescription, DispatchOperation dispatchOperation)
        {
            dispatchOperation.ParameterInspectors.Add(this);
        }

        public void Validate(OperationDescription operationDescription)
        {
        }
    }

public class SignInspector : BaseInspector
    {
        public override object BeforeCall(string operationName, object[] inputs)
        {            
            string sign = string.Empty;
            if (inputs != null && inputs.Length > 0)
            {                
                sign = inputs[1] as string;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sign))
            {
                    throw new FaultException<FaultMessage>(new FaultMessage(ErrorInfo.AUTHENTICATION_FAILED), "invalid sign.");
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

然后在方法上面加这个特性就行

[SignInspector]
        public Response QueryBalance(Request request, string sSign)
        {

在客户端去捕获FaultException<T>就可以获得错误消息了，非常方便。

参考：

http://cgeers.com/2008/11/09/wcf-extensibility-parameter-inspectors/

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1812187/wcf-parameter-validation-with-interceptor

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.servicemodel.dispatcher.iparameterinspector.beforecall(v=vs.90).aspx