Android打开Txt中文乱码的解决方案

原理是找到文档的前三个字节并自动判断文档类型，然后进行转码操作。
原文：
http://blog.csdn.net/handsomedylan/article/details/6138400
亲测可用。

public String convertCodeAndGetText(String str_filepath) {// 转码

        File file = new File(str_filepath);
        BufferedReader reader;
        String text = "";
        try {
                // FileReader f_reader = new FileReader(file);
                // BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(f_reader);
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                in.mark(4);
                byte[] first3bytes = new byte[3];
                in.read(first3bytes);//找到文档的前三个字节并自动判断文档类型。
                in.reset();
                if (first3bytes[0] == (byte) 0xEF && first3bytes[1] == (byte) 0xBB
                                && first3bytes[2] == (byte) 0xBF) {// utf-8

                        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));

                } else if (first3bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFF
                                && first3bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFE) {

                        reader = new BufferedReader(
                                        new InputStreamReader(in, "unicode"));
                } else if (first3bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFE
                                && first3bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFF) {

                        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,
                                        "utf-16be"));
                } else if (first3bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFF
                                && first3bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFF) {

                        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,
                                        "utf-16le"));
                } else {

                        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "GBK"));
                }
                String str = reader.readLine();

                while (str != null) {
                        text = text + str + "/n";
                        str = reader.readLine();

                }
                reader.close();

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return text;
}