Python练习代码-第九章 列表练习

9.4 列表的遍历

# list = [87,69,75,93]

# 1 for 循环遍历
# for i in list:
#     print(i)

# 2 while 遍历
# j = 0
# while j < len(list):
#     print("list列表中的第%d个元素的值是: %d"%(j+1),list[j])
#     j+=1

# 3 使用索引进行遍历
# for index in range(len(list)):
#     print("list列表中索引为的第%d个元素的值是: %d"%((index),list[index]))

9.5 列表的常见计算操作

list1 = [74,75,87,62,95]
list2 = [57,84,75,93,68,71]
list3 = [88,81,64,73]

# 合并3个小组的成绩
list = list1+list2+list3

# 求最大值
max = max(list)

# 求最小值
min = min(list)

# 求和和平均值
sum = sum(list)
avg = sum/len(list)

print('''max:%d
min:%d
sum:%d
avg:%.1f

'''%(max,min,sum,avg))

9.6 列表的排序

9.6.1 sort()

list=[74,75,87,62,95,57,84,75,93,68,71,88,81,64,73]
print("原",list)

list.sort()
print("升序",list)

list.sort(reverse=True)
print("降序",list)

9.6.2 reverse()和[::-1]

list=[74,75,87,62,95,57,84,75,93,68,71,88,81,64,73]
print("原",list)

# list.reverse()
# print("反向排序",list)

list[::-1]
print("切片反排",list)
print("原",list)
# list.sort(reverse=True)
# print("降序",list)

9.7 嵌套列表

#  1. 嵌套列表元素的读取
# list=[[74,75,87,62,95],[57,84,75,93,68,71],[88,81,64,73]]
#  print(list[0])
#  print(list[0][0])
#  print(list[1][0:4])

#  2. 嵌套列表元素的遍历
#  嵌套列表元素的遍历
# index1=0
# for i in list:
#     for j in list[index1]:
#         print(j,end=" ") #打印内层循环的值
#     index1+=1
#     print() 


# 3. 列表的嵌套应用

list=[[74,75,87,62,95],[57,84,75,93,68,71],[88,81,64,73]]

# 3.1

# for j in range(len(list)): #外层for循环的长度 j 0,1,2

#     k=0                     
#     for i in list[j]:      #
#         list[j][k]=str(i)  # 
#         k+=1

# print(list) 

#3.2 
# for j in range(len(list)): #外层for循环的长度 j 0,1,2

#     for i in range(len(list[j])): #
#         list[j][i]=str(list[j][i]) # 

# print(list) 

#3.3
for i in list: #外层for循环的长度 i 0,1,2

    for j in range(len(i)): #
    
        i[j]=str(i[j]) # 

print(list) 

9.8

9.8.1

# 任务一: 斐波那契数列
i,j = 1,1

list=[]

k = 0
while k < 10:
    
    if k < 1:
        list.append(i) 
        list.append(i)
    else:
        i = i + j
        j = i + j
        list.append(i) 
        list.append(j)
    k+=1

print(list)

9.8.2

# 任务二: 杨辉三角


list,list1,list2 = [],[],[]
a = 1
for i in range(10):
    # list1内层列表添加元素,并赋值(值赋予非引用)给list2,
    list1.append(a)
    list.append(list1[:]) # 值传递

    j = 2
    while i >= j:
            list[i][j-1]=list[i-1][j-2]+list[i-1][j-1]
            j+=1

    # if i >= j :
        # list[i][j - 1] = list[i - 1][j - 2] + list[i - 1][j - 1]
    # if i >= 2 :
    #     list[i][1]=list[i-1][0]+list[i-1][1]
    # if i >= 3:
    #     list[i][2]=list[i-1][1]+list[i-1][2]
    # if i >= 4:
    #     list[i][3]=list[i-1][2]+list[i-1][3]
    # if i >= 5:
    #     list[i][4]=list[i-1][3]+list[i-1][4]
    # if i >= 6:
    #     list[i][5]=list[i-1][4]+list[i-1][5]
    # if i >= 7:
    #     list[i][6]=list[i-1][5]+list[i-1][6]
    # if i >= 8:
    #     list[i][7]=list[i-1][6]+list[i-1][7]
    # if i >= 9:
    #     list[i][8]=list[i-1][7]+list[i-1][8]
    print(list[i])

# list[0][0]
# list[1][0],list[1][1]
# list[2][0],list[2][1], list[2][2]
# list[3][0],list[3][1], list[3][2], list[3][3]