springmvc

1. 搭建环境
2. 如何完成controller和viewer的映射
3. 如何把值传给controller
4. controller传值给viewer
5. 异常出咯
6. 页面标签
7. 文件上传
8. 深入一下源代码

 controller 控制器     

映射文件 当前的url交给哪个controller处理

找到对应的视图 方式

新建mavenproject时要选maven-webapp 不要importm maven 要点enable 

1. web.xml

<servlet>

  <servlet-name>mvc </servlet-name>

  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class>

  <load-on-startup>1 </load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-name>mvc </servlet-name>

  <url-pattern>/ </url-pattern>

2. 创建一个spring xml 文件 配置

名称为   <servlet-name>mvc </servlet-name>里的名字

5. 找视图

prefix+view +suffix

传值

1. 
   

public String hello ( @RequestParam ( "username" ) String username){

    System. out .println( "hello" ) ;

    System. out .println(username) ;

    return "hello" ;

}

2. Map

3. Model

Rest

user_show?id=120

user/120

user_updateIuput?id=123

user/123/delete

rest风格不等于使用Rest技术

GET POST PUT DELETE

强调一个资源对应多个视图  映射json xml视图

显示全部

1

Model-User

添加

<%@ taglib prefix=" sf " uri=" http://www.springframework.org/tags/form " %>

< sf :form method ="post" modelAttribute ="user" ></ sf :form > 

自动把表单的值添加到user中

redirect 客户端跳转

验证 jsr303

http://www.voidcn.com/blog/xiaojiesu/article/p-4999867.html

package com.waj.controller ;

import com.waj.model.User ;

import org.springframework.stereotype. Controller ;

import org.springframework.ui.Model ;

import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult ;

import org.springframework.validation.annotation. Validated ;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation. PathVariable ;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation. RequestMapping ;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod ;

import java.util.HashMap ;

import java.util.Map ;

/**

* Created by waj on 17/6/29.

*/

@Controller

@RequestMapping ( "/user" )

public class UserController {

    private Map<String , User> users = new HashMap<String , User>() ;

    public UserController () {

        users .put( "sdy" ,new User( "sdy" , "123" , "ddd" , "ssss" )) ;

        users .put( "sd" ,new User( "yh" , "1234" , "dddd" , "ssss" )) ;

        users .put( "s" ,new User( "sy" , "1235" , "dd" , "ssss" )) ;

        users .put( "sy" ,new User( "sd" , "1236" , "d" , "ssss" )) ;

    }

    @RequestMapping ( value = "/users" , method = RequestMethod. GET )

    public String list (Model model){

        model.addAttribute( "users" , users ) ;

        return "user/list" ;

    }

    //连接到add页面时是get请求，访问这段代码

    @RequestMapping ( value = "/add" , method = RequestMethod. GET )

    public String add (Model model){

        //开启modeldriven

        model.addAttribute( new User()) ;

        return "user/add" ;

    }

    //具体添加的时候post，访问以下代码

    @RequestMapping ( value = "/add" , method = RequestMethod. POST )

    public String add ( @Validated User user , BindingResult br){ //一定要紧跟validater写验证结果类binding

        if (br.hasErrors()){

            //如果有错误，跳转到add视图

            return "user/add" ;

        }

        users .put(user.getUsername() , user) ;

        return "redirect:/user/users" ;

    }

    @RequestMapping ( value = "/{username}" , method = RequestMethod. GET )

    public  String show ( @PathVariable String username , Model model){

        model.addAttribute( users .get(username)) ;

        System. out .print(username) ;

        return "user/show" ;

    }

    @RequestMapping ( value = "/{username}/update" , method = RequestMethod. GET )

    public String update ( @PathVariable String username , Model model){

        model.addAttribute( users .get(username)) ;

        return  "user/update" ;

    }

    @RequestMapping ( value = "/{username}/update" , method = RequestMethod. POST )

    public  String update ( @Validated User user , BindingResult br , @PathVariable String username){

        if (br.hasErrors()){

            //如果有错误，跳转到add视图

            return "user/update" ;

        }

        users .put(username , user) ;

        return "redirect:/user/users" ;

    }

    @RequestMapping ( value = "/{username}/delete" , method = RequestMethod. GET )

    public String Delete ( @PathVariable String username){

        users .remove(username) ;

        return "redirect:/user/users" ;

    }

    @RequestMapping ( value = "/login" , method = RequestMethod. POST )

    public String login (String username , String password){

        return  null;

    }

}

@Responsebody

绑定请求对象，将json相关协议转成所需的对象

方法的返回结果直接写入HTTP response body中

一般在异步获取数据时使用，在使用@RequestMapping后，返回值通常解析为跳转路径，加上@responsebody后返回结果不会被解析为跳转路径，而是直接写入HTTP response body中。比如异步获取json数据，加上@responsebody后，会直接返回json数据。