JS Set Api

set.add()
set.has()
set.delete()
set.size

let mySet = new Set();
arr.forEach(element => {
    if (!mySet.has(element)) mySet.add(element);
});
return mySet.size

迭代Set
// 迭代整个set

// 按顺序输出：1, "some text", {"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 1, "b": 2}
for (let item of mySet) console.log(item);

// 按顺序输出：1, "some text", {"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 1, "b": 2}
for (let item of mySet.keys()) console.log(item);

// 按顺序输出：1, "some text", {"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 1, "b": 2}
for (let item of mySet.values()) console.log(item);

// 按顺序输出：1, "some text", {"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 1, "b": 2}
//(键与值相等)
for (let [key, value] of mySet.entries()) console.log(key);

// 使用 Array.from 转换Set为Array

var myArr = Array.from(mySet); // [1, "some text", {"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 1, "b": 2}]

// Set 和 Array互换

mySet2 = new Set([1, 2, 3, 4]);
mySet2.size;               // 4
[...mySet2];               // [1,2,3,4]

// 可以通过如下代码模拟求交集

let intersection = new Set([...set1].filter(x => set2.has(x)));

// 可以通过如下代码模拟求差集

let difference = new Set([...set1].filter(x => !set2.has(x)));

// 用forEach迭代

mySet.forEach(value => console.log(value));

Array 相关

let myArray = ["value1", "value2", "value3"];

// 用Set构造器将Array转换为Set

let mySet = new Set(myArray);
mySet.has("value1"); // returns true

// 用…(展开操作符)操作符将Set转换为Array

console.log([...mySet]); // 与myArray完全一致

数组去重

// Use to remove duplicate elements from the array
const numbers = [2,3,4,4,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,5,32,3,4,5]
console.log([...new Set(numbers)])
// [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 32]