IOS开发---OC语言-④类的合理设计

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
typedef enum {
    SexMan,
    SexWoman
} Sex;
typedef struct {
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
} Date;
typedef enum {
    ColorBlack,
    ColorRed,
    ColorGreen
} Color;
@interface Dog : NSObject
{
    @public
    double weight; // 体重
    Color curColor; // 毛色
}
- (void)eat;
- (void)run;
@end
@implementation Dog
- (void)eat
{
    // 每吃一次，体重就加1
    weight += 1;
    //weight = weight +  1;
    NSLog(@"狗吃完这次后的体重是%f", weight);
}
- (void)run
{
    weight -= 1;
    NSLog(@"狗跑完这次后的体重是%f", weight);
}
@end
/*
学生
成员变量：性别、生日、体重、最喜欢的颜色、狗(体重、毛色，吃、跑)
方法：吃、跑步、遛狗(让狗跑)、喂狗（让狗吃）
*/
@interface Student : NSObject
{
    @public
    Sex sex; // 性别
    Date birthday; // 生日
    double weight; // 体重(kg)
    Color favColor; // 最喜欢的颜色
    char *name;
    
    // 重点：狗
    Dog *dog;
}
- (void)eat;
- (void)run;
- (void)print;
- (void)liuDog;
- (void)weiDog;
@end
@implementation Student
- (void)liuDog
{
    // 让狗跑起来（调用狗的run方法）
    [dog run];
}
- (void)weiDog
{
    // 让狗吃东西(调用狗的eat方法)
    [dog eat];
}
- (void)print
{
    NSLog(@"性别=%d, 喜欢的颜色=%d, 姓名=%s, 生日=%d-%d-%d", sex, favColor, name, birthday.year, birthday.month, birthday.day);
}
- (void)eat
{
    // 每吃一次，体重就加1
    weight += 1;
    //weight = weight +  1;
    NSLog(@"学生吃完这次后的体重是%f", weight);
}
- (void)run
{
    weight -= 1;
    NSLog(@"学生跑完这次后的体重是%f", weight);
}
@end
int main()
{
    Student *s = [Student new];     
    Dog *d = [Dog new];
    d->curColor = ColorGreen;
    d->weight = 20;
    s->dog = d;     
    [s liuDog];     
    [s weiDog];
    return 0;
}
void test()
{
    Student *s = [Student new];
    s->weight = 50;     
    // 性别
    s->sex = SexMan;     
    // 生日
    Date d = {2011, 9, 10};
    s->birthday = d;     
    s->name = "Jack";     
    /*
     s->birthday.year = 2011;
     s->birthday.month = 9;
     s->birthday.day = 10;
     */     
    // 喜欢的颜色
    s->favColor = ColorBlack;
    /*
     [s eat];
     [s eat];     
     [s run];
     [s run];
     */     
    [s print];
}