struts2.0（60-70）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pingfanwuzhe/article/details/5582435

// private HttpServletRequest request;

// request.setAttribute("zhangsan","helloworld");

// public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request)

// {

// System.out.println("request");

// this.request = request;

// }

}

或

Action中：

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletResponseAware

{

// private HttpServletResponse response;

public String execute() throws Exception

{

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username",this.getUsername());//设置cookie

cookie.setMaxAge(1000);

response.addCookie(cookie);

return "success";

}

// public void setServletResponse (HttpServletResponse response)

// {

// System.out.println("response ");

// this. response = response;

// }

}

页面获取：cookie: ${cookie.username.value }

第三种办法：servletActionContext

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username",this.getUsername());

cookie.setMaxAge(1000);

response.addCookie(cookie);

动态方法调用：

第一种方法，指定action的mathom对应的方法调用

第二种方法：

Action例如有下列方法：

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public String hello () throws Exception

{

System.out.println("login invoked");

if ("hello".equals(this.getUsername().trim())

&& "world".equals(this.getPassword().trim()))

{

Map map = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();

map.put("user","valid");

// ActionContext.getContext().put("zhangsan","helloworld");

// request.setAttribute("zhangsan","helloworld");

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username",this.getUsername());

cookie.setMaxAge(1000);

response.addCookie(cookie);

return "success";

}

else

{

this.addFieldError("username", "username or password error");

return "failer";

}

页面修改：

<s:form action="login！hello.action">//第一个login对象action里面的name而第二个hello匹配对应的方法

Struts.xml不做修改

通配符的使用，不建议

Struts.xml配置

<action name="*Login" class="com.test.action.LoginAction" method="{1}">//1代表第一个型号

页面修改：<s:form action="helloLogin">

处理结果：type的设置一些东西

<result name="input">/login2.jsp</result>

</result>

<result name="failer">/login2.jsp</result>

</action>

声明式异常

页面：

<s:form action="login">

<s:textfield name="username" label="username"></s:textfield>

<s:password name="password" label="password"></s:password>

<s:submit label="submit"></s:submit>

</s:form>

Struts.xml：先找局部才找全局异常

//全局异常，注意顺序

<global-results>

<result name="login" type="redirect">/login2.jsp</result>

<result name="passwordInvalid">/passwordInvalid.jsp</result>

</global-results>

<global-exception-mappings>

<exception-mapping result="passwordInvalid" exception="com.test.exception.PasswordException"></exception-mapping>

</global-exception-mappings>

//局部异常

<exception-mapping result="usernameInvalid" exception="com.test.exception.UsernameException"></exception-mapping>//异常类和返回页面的定义

<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>

<result name="usernameInvalid">/usernameInvalid.jsp</result>

</action>

Action：

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport

{

private String username;

private String password;

---提供getset方法----

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public String execute() throws Exception

{

//username invalid

if(!"hello".equals(this.getUsername()))

{

throw new UsernameException("username invalid");

}

//password invalid

else if(!"world".equals(this.getPassword()))

{

throw new PasswordException("password invalid");

}

else

{

return SUCCESS;

}

异常类的定义：

package com.test.exception;

public class UsernameException extends Exception

{

private String message;

public UsernameException(String message)

{

super(message);

this.message = message;

}

public String getMessage()

{

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message)

{

this.message = message;

}

package com.test.exception;

public class PasswordException extends Exception

{

private String message;

public PasswordException(String message)

{

super(message);

this.message = message;

}

public String getMessage()

{

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message)

{

this.message = message;

}

异常捕获页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"

pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

${exception.message }

${exception.message.message }

<s:property value="exceptionStack"/>

</body>

</html>

Jfreechar的使用：http://www.jfree.org/

加载jar包：

jcommon-1.0.16.jar

jfreechart-1.0.13.jar

生成文档：cmd进入目录：C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/桌面/向电脑桌面/Incoming/struts-2.1.8.1-all/jfreechart-1.0.13/jfreechart-1.0.13/ant

再运行 ant javadoc就生成相应的文档了。

饼图：

public class JFreeChartTest

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

//默认的数据集，不同类型的数据集是不同的

DefaultPieDataset dpd = new DefaultPieDataset();

dpd.setValue("管理人员", 25);

dpd.setValue("市场人员", 25);

dpd.setValue("开发人员", 45);

dpd.setValue("其他人员", 10);

//建立chart实例，图标本身

JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("某公司人员组织结构图", dpd, true,

true, false);

ChartFrame chartFrame = new ChartFrame("某公司人员组织结构图", chart);

chartFrame.pack();

chartFrame.setVisible(true);

}

柱状图：

package com.test.jfreechart;

import java.awt.Font;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;

import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;

import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;

import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;

import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;

import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;

import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;

public class JFreeChartTest2 extends ApplicationFrame

{

//定义构造方法实现applicationFrame

public JFreeChartTest2(String title)

{

super(title);

this.setContentPane(createPanel());

}

//准备数据集

public static CategoryDataset createDataset()

{

//定义柱状图的数据集

DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();

dataset.setValue(10, "aa", "管理人员");

dataset.setValue(20, "bb", "市场人员");

dataset.setValue(40, "cc", "开发人员");

dataset.setValue(15, "dd", "其他人员");

return dataset;

}

//定义图表本身

public static JFreeChart createChart(CategoryDataset dataset)

{

JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("hello", "人员分布", "人员数量",

dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, false, false);

//更改标题

chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("某公司组织结构图", new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD

+ Font.ITALIC, 20)));

//中间部分plot

CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();

//获得横坐标

CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();

//设置字体

categoryAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 12));

return chart;

}

//定义面板

public static JPanel createPanel()

{

JFreeChart chart = createChart(createDataset());

return new ChartPanel(chart);

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

//生成实例

JFreeChartTest2 chart = new JFreeChartTest2("某公司组织结构图");

chart.pack();//swing里面的方法

chart.setVisible(true);

}

生成图片：

public class JFreeChartTest3

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart("某公司组织结构图",

getDataset(), true, false, false);

chart

.setTitle(new TextTitle("某公司组织结构图", new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD,

22)));

//获得图例，第一图例（0）

LegendTitle legend = chart.getLegend(0);

legend.setItemFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 14));

//中间图例

PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();

plot.setLabelFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 16));

//输出流

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("company.jpeg");

//写到流里面

ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(os, chart, 1000, 800);

os.close();

}

private static DefaultPieDataset getDataset()

{

DefaultPieDataset dpd = new DefaultPieDataset();

dpd.setValue("管理人员", 25);

dpd.setValue("市场人员", 25);

dpd.setValue("开发人员", 45);

dpd.setValue("其他人员", 10);

return dpd;

}

Jsp页面显示图片：

在web.xml里面加入下面代码

<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>

org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart

</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/DisplayChart</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

2.建立jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"

pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<%@ page import="org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset,org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory

,org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart,org.jfree.chart.servlet.*" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

//准备数据集

DefaultPieDataset dpd = new DefaultPieDataset();

dpd.setValue("管理人员", 25);

dpd.setValue("市场人员", 25);

dpd.setValue("开发人员", 45);

dpd.setValue("其他人员", 10);

//由数据集，工厂类构造图表

JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("某公司组织结构图",dpd, true, false, false);

//保存图像文件，保存在服务器的临时目录下

String fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart,800,600,session);

//filename是固定的

String url = request.getContextPath() + "/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName;