Spring AOP源码分析（六）Spring AOP配置的背后

[size=medium]本篇文章主要对Spring AOP配置背后进行了哪些事情做下说明。还是如上类似的工程，在xml中AOP拦截配置如下：[/size]

<bean id="aspectBean" class="com.lg.aop.TestAspect" /> 

	<aop:config expose-proxy="false" proxy-target-class="false">  
        <aop:aspect id="TestAspect" ref="aspectBean">  

            <aop:pointcut id="businessService1"  
                expression="execution(* com.lg.aop.service.*.bar*(..))" />  
            <aop:pointcut id="businessService2"  
                expression="execution(* com.lg.aop.service.*.foo*(..))" />  
            <aop:before pointcut-ref="businessService1" method="doBefore" />  
            <aop:after pointcut-ref="businessService2" method="doAfter"/>  
            <aop:around pointcut-ref="businessService2" method="doAround"/>
            <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="businessService1" method="doThrowing" throwing="ex"/>  
        </aop:aspect>  
    </aop:config>  

[size=medium]其中接口AService和类BServiceImpl都在com.lg.aop.service包下，AService的实现类
AServiceImpl在com.lg.aop.service.impl包下。[/size]

public interface AService {

	public void fooA(String _msg);  

    public void barA(); 
}

@Service
public class BServiceImpl {

	 public static final void barB(String _msg, int _type) {  
        System.out.println("BServiceImpl.barB(msg:"+_msg+" type:"+_type+")");  
        if(_type == 1)  
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("测试异常");  
     }  

    public void fooB() {  
        System.out.println("BServiceImpl.fooB()");  
    }  
}

@Service
public class AServiceImpl implements AService{

	@Override
	public void fooA(String _msg) {
		 System.out.println("AServiceImpl.fooA(msg:"+_msg+")");
	}

	@Override
	public void barA() {
		 System.out.println("AServiceImpl.barA()");  
	}

}

[size=medium]测试方法如下：[/size]

@Test
	public void testAOP(){
		aService.barA();
		bServiceImpl.fooB();
	}

[size=large]运行效果如下：[/size]

log Begining method: com.lg.aop.service.impl.AServiceImpl.barA
AServiceImpl.barA()
BServiceImpl.fooB()
process time: 12 ms
log Ending method: com.lg.aop.service.BServiceImpl.fooB

[size=medium]接下来就需要看下配置完成之后是如何生成代理对象的。
还是要从对xml中的配置<aop:config>标签的解析来入手。同样是从标签解析接口开始，即找BeanDefinitionParser的实现类，最终我们会找到AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser是用来处理aspectj-autoproxy标签的，而ConfigBeanDefinitionParser则是用来处理aop:config标签的。看下ConfigBeanDefinitionParser的解析过程：[/size]

public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
		CompositeComponentDefinition compositeDef =
				new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), parserContext.extractSource(element));
		parserContext.pushContainingComponent(compositeDef);

		configureAutoProxyCreator(parserContext, element);

		List<Element> childElts = DomUtils.getChildElements(element);
		for (Element elt: childElts) {
			String localName = parserContext.getDelegate().getLocalName(elt);
			if (POINTCUT.equals(localName)) {
				parsePointcut(elt, parserContext);
			}
			else if (ADVISOR.equals(localName)) {
				parseAdvisor(elt, parserContext);
			}
			else if (ASPECT.equals(localName)) {
				parseAspect(elt, parserContext);
			}
		}

		parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();
		return null;
	}

[size=medium]这个过程比较费劲，有兴趣的可以弄清楚。这里主要注册一些Advisor，同时注册了一个AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator，并且设置xml中所配置的proxy-target-class和expose-proxy到它的属性中。AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator本身存储着配置信息，然后使用这些配置创建出来代理对象，在它的父类AbstractAutoProxyCreator的createProxy方法中：[/size]

protected Object createProxy(
			Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {

		ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
		// Copy our properties (proxyTargetClass etc) inherited from ProxyConfig.
//重点1
		proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

//重点2
		if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
			if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
				proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
			}
			else {
				evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
			}
		}

		Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
		for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
			proxyFactory.addAdvisor(advisor);
		}

		proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
		customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

		proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
		if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
			proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
		}
//重点3
		return proxyFactory.getProxy(this.proxyClassLoader);
	}

[size=medium]在该方法中创建出代理对象，待会我们再详细说这个过程。我们先看下ProxyFactory是什么东西。
把下面的图理解透了，就掌握了SpringAOP的整个运行机制。[/size]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0101/5528/977a5376-572f-3e69-b13b-2aeeb44a5b24.png[/img]
[size=medium]然后我们就详细的说明下整个过程：
重点1：proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);将ProxyConfig信息复制到ProxyFactory 中。ProxyFactory、AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator都继承了ProxyConfig，ProxyConfig拥有代理的一些配置信息。看下ProxyConfig：[/size]

public class ProxyConfig implements Serializable {

	/** use serialVersionUID from Spring 1.2 for interoperability */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8409359707199703185L;

	private boolean proxyTargetClass = false;

	private boolean optimize = false;

	boolean opaque = false;

	boolean exposeProxy = false;

	private boolean frozen = false;
}

[size=medium]含有两个我们所关注的proxyTargetClass，exposeProxy ：
proxyTargetClass：是否强制使用cglib来实现代理
exposeProxy：是否在线程内部暴露出代理对象（使用ThreadLocal模式实现线程内共享，见[url]http://lgbolgger.iteye.com/blog/2116164[/url]中对exposeProxy的描述）。

重点2：复制完配置信息后，看下proxyTargetClass 属性是否为false,则查看目标类是否含有接口，若无则仍然设置proxyTargetClass为true，若有则把接口设置到ProxyFactory中。然后在设置些Advisor、targetSource等其他参数，为创建代理对象做准备。来看下上述Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);的具体内容：[/size]

protected Advisor[] buildAdvisors(String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors) {
		// Handle prototypes correctly...
		Advisor[] commonInterceptors = resolveInterceptorNames();

		List<Object> allInterceptors = new ArrayList<Object>();
		if (specificInterceptors != null) {
			allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(specificInterceptors));
			if (commonInterceptors != null) {
				if (this.applyCommonInterceptorsFirst) {
					allInterceptors.addAll(0, Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
				}
				else {
					allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
				}
			}
		}
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			int nrOfCommonInterceptors = (commonInterceptors != null ? commonInterceptors.length : 0);
			int nrOfSpecificInterceptors = (specificInterceptors != null ? specificInterceptors.length : 0);
			logger.debug("Creating implicit proxy for bean '" + beanName + "' with " + nrOfCommonInterceptors +
					" common interceptors and " + nrOfSpecificInterceptors + " specific interceptors");
		}

		Advisor[] advisors = new Advisor[allInterceptors.size()];
		for (int i = 0; i < allInterceptors.size(); i++) {

//重点重点重点重点重点重点重点
			advisors[i] = this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(allInterceptors.get(i));
		}
		return advisors;
	}

[size=medium]对配置信息中的specificInterceptors全部封装成Advisor。再看下具体的封装过程，在上述wrap方法中[/size]

public Advisor wrap(Object adviceObject) throws UnknownAdviceTypeException {
		if (adviceObject instanceof Advisor) {
			return (Advisor) adviceObject;
		}
		if (!(adviceObject instanceof Advice)) {
			throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(adviceObject);
		}
		Advice advice = (Advice) adviceObject;
		if (advice instanceof MethodInterceptor) {
			// So well-known it doesn't even need an adapter.
			return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
		}
		for (AdvisorAdapter adapter : this.adapters) {
			// Check that it is supported.
			if (adapter.supportsAdvice(advice)) {
				return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
			}
		}
		throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(advice);
	}

[size=medium]如果是Advisor直接返回不处理，接下来必须是Advice，然后通过MethodInterceptor和AdvisorAdapter 对Advice进行包装。对此过程还不清楚的，请先去看之前的接口介绍（[url]http://lgbolgger.iteye.com/blog/2117214[/url]）
重点3：使用DefaultAopProxyFactory来创建AopProxy，有了AopProxy我们就能创建代理对象了。看下AopProxy的创建过程：[/size]

@Override
	public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
		if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
			Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
			if (targetClass == null) {
				throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
						"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
			}
			if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
				return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
			}
			return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
		}
		else {
			return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
		}
	}

[size=medium]这里决定着到底采用jdk动态代理还是cglib方式来创建代理对象。
条件1：config.isOptimize()是否进行优化，默认是false。

条件2：config.isProxyTargetClass()就是ProxyConfig的proxyTargetClass属性，是否强制使用cglib代理。但它为true也不是肯定就采用cglib，因为下面还有一个判断条件，即目标类是接口，则使用jdk动态代理的方式。

条件3：hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)目标类没有实现接口，或者有但是是接口类型是SpringProxy，如下：[/size]

private boolean hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(AdvisedSupport config) {
		Class<?>[] interfaces = config.getProxiedInterfaces();
		return (interfaces.length == 0 || (interfaces.length == 1 && SpringProxy.class.equals(interfaces[0])));
	}

[size=medium]只要上述三个条件有一个为true并且目标类不是接口就会采用cglib方式来创建代理对象，其他情况使用jdk动态代理的方式来创建。
有了JdkDynamicAopProxy和ObjenesisCglibAopProxy则可以顺利创建出代理对象，便可以跳到这篇文章[url]http://lgbolgger.iteye.com/blog/2116164[/url]，至此整个过程就连接通了。

若想转载请注明出处： [url]http://lgbolgger.iteye.com/blog/2119810[/url]
作者：iteye的乒乓狂魔
[/size]