序列化与单例

[size=medium]当单例模式的类实现了系列化Serializable接口，也可以通过反序列化来使它不再单例。
我们的单例类：[/size]

public final class Singleton implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1735776740157142434L;

	private static final Singleton instance=new Singleton();

	private Singleton(){}

	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}
}

[size=medium]序列化和反序列化如下：[/size]

Singleton singleton1=Singleton.getInstance();

		FileOutputStream fileOut=new FileOutputStream("D:\\singleton.txt");
		ObjectOutputStream out=new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);
		out.writeObject(singleton1);
		out.close();

		FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream("D:\\singleton.txt");
		ObjectInputStream in=new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
		Singleton singleton2=(Singleton)in.readObject();
		in.close();

		System.out.println(singleton1);
		System.out.println(singleton2);
		System.out.println(singleton1==singleton2);

[size=medium]先将singleton1序列化到一个文件中，然后再从该文件中读取出singleton2，结果如下：[/size]

com.lg.design.singleton.hungry.Singleton@173e55db
com.lg.design.singleton.hungry.Singleton@4690d3c6
false

[size=medium]可以看到Singleton不能保证是一个单例类。但是解决方法（不能解决所有情况）为我们认为的干预序列化，使之返回我们自定义的对象，这就需要在Singleton 中添加一个readResolve方法，如下：[/size]

public final class Singleton implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1735776740157142434L;

	private static final Singleton instance=new Singleton();

	private Singleton(){}

	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}

	private Object readResolve(){
		return instance;
	}
}

[size=medium]此时再次执行，singleton1和singleton2便是同一个对象了，如下：[/size]

com.lg.design.singleton.hungry.Singleton@35427e6e
com.lg.design.singleton.hungry.Singleton@35427e6e
true

[size=medium]有关序列化的具体详细内容，请见后续文章。

若想转载请注明出处： [url]http://lgbolgger.iteye.com/blog/2160592[/url]
作者：iteye的乒乓狂魔
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