Elasticsearch-三-SpringDataElasticsearch-搜索

环境搭建

本文项目基于 SpringBoot 2.1.3.RELEASE 进行构建，首先引入 Spring Data ElasticSearch 的依赖。

引入依赖 spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch

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<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId> </dependency>

Spring Data ElasticSearch 与 ElasticSearch 有对应关系

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch
根据上面的版本信息
而本文使用的 SpringBoot 2.1.3.RELEASE 自动依赖的 Spring Data ElasticSearch 版本是 3.1.5.RELEASE，对应的 elasticsearch 版本是 6.4.3

修改application.yml

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spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enabled=true spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300 spring.data.elasticsearch.properties.transport.tcp.connect_timeout=120s spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch spring.elasticsearch.jest.read-timeout=3s spring.elasticsearch.jest.uris=http://localhost:9200 spring.elasticsearch.jest.connection-timeout=5s spring.elasticsearch.jest.multi-threaded=true

创建Document 类

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import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document; import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field; import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @Document(indexName = "es_user",type = "user") public class User { private Long id; @Field(type = FieldType.Text) private String name; private int age; @Field(type = FieldType.Text,analyzer = "ik_smart") private String description; }

创建 Repository 接口

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import com.felix.project.model.User; import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchCrudRepository; import java.util.List; public interface UserRepository extends ElasticsearchCrudRepository<User,Long> { List<User> findByName(String name); }

测试

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import com.felix.project.model.User; import com.felix.project.repository.UserRepository; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest; import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class UserTests { @Autowired(required = false) private UserRepository userRepository; /** * 创建索引 */ @Test public void testUserIndex() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { userRepository.save(new User((long) i, "Felix" + i, i, "Java开发工程师")); } } /** * 查询所有 */ @Test public void findAllTest() { Iterable<User> list = userRepository.findAll(); for (User user : list) { System.out.println(user.getId() + " " + user.getName()); } } /** * 查询所有 */ @Test public void findAllBySortTest() { //分页并排序 Iterable<User> list = userRepository.findAll(PageRequest.of(0, 15, Sort.by("id").descending())); for (User user : list) { System.out.println(user.getId() + " " + user.getName()); } } /** * 删除索引 */ @Test public void deleteTest() { //根据id删除索引 userRepository.deleteById(1L); } /** * 更新索引 */ @Test public void updateTest(){ //Lucene没有更新索引 //只需要保证id是唯一的没有会添加索引，存在则会删除后，重新添加索引 userRepository.save(new User(1L, "Felix" , 12,"Java开发工程师")); } /** * 根据name查询 */ @Test public void findByNameTest(){ List<User> felix = userRepository.findByName("Felix"); System.out.println(felix); } }

参考

SpringDataElasticsearch 自定义查询参考
https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/current/reference/html/#elasticsearch.query-methods
https://blog.csdn.net/larger5/article/details/79777319
https://www.jianshu.com/p/27e1d583aafb