SpringCloud之三Ribbon(负载均衡)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 17:16:38 发布

Jim pretty

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 17:16:38 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pingpei1133/article/details/96155246

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ribbon简介

Ribbon is a client side load balancer which gives you a lot of control over the behaviour of HTTP and TCP clients. Feign already uses Ribbon, so if you are using @FeignClient then this section also applies. —–摘自官网

ribbon是一个负载均衡客户端，可以很好的控制htt和tcp的一些行为。Feign默认集成了ribbon。

新建Ribbon工程

引入相关依赖

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8788
spring:
  application:
    name: ribbon-service
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
  instance:
    instance-id: ribbon-service:${server.port}
    prefer-ip-address: true

启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class RibbonServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonServerApplication.class,args);
    }
    /**
     * 使用LoadBalanced表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能。
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

service 层

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public Object getList(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://USER-SERVICE/user/list",Object.class);
    }
}

controller层

import com.felix.project.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/list")
    public Object getList() {
        return userService.getList();
    }
}