JPA映射双向多对多的关联关系

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-17 23:24:40 发布

Jim pretty

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-17 23:24:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pingpei1133/article/details/96155281

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在双向多对多关系中，我们必须指定一个关系维护端(owner side),可以通过 @ManyToMany 注释中指定 mappedBy 属性来标识其为关系维护端


@Entity
@Table(name = "t_item")
public class Item {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    //使用 @ManyToMany 注解来映射多对多关联关系
    //使用 @JoinTable 来映射中间表
    //1. name 指向中间表的名字
    //2. joinColumns 映射当前类所在的表在中间表中的外键
    //2.1 name 指定外键列的列名
    //2.2 referencedColumnName 指定外键列关联当前表的哪一列
    //3. inverseJoinColumns 映射关联的类所在中间表的外键
    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "item_category",joinColumns = {
        @JoinColumn(name = "item_id",referencedColumnName = "id")},
    inverseJoinColumns = {
        @JoinColumn(name = "category_id",referencedColumnName = "id")})
    private Set<Category> categories=new HashSet<Category>();

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Set<Category> getCategories() {
        return categories;
    }

    public void setCategories(Set<Category> categories) {
        this.categories = categories;
    }
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_category")
public class Category {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "categories")
    private Set<Item> items=new HashSet<Item>();

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Set<Item> getItems() {
        return items;
    }

    public void setItems(Set<Item> items) {
        this.items = items;
    }
}