高效笔记,sql篇(时间,数量)

01 数量 

#查询 247号文章 的 评论数量 ( 可以改成mp) 
select article_id,count(*) as plnum from blog_article_symposium where  assessor_status =1 and `status` =1 group by article_id  having article_id=247

# 查询 310号文章的收藏数量
select article_id,count(*) as scnum from blog_collect_record where article_id=310 and `status` =1 group by article_id   

# 查询 点赞文章数量
#RedisSetUtils.doCount(String activity) 

02 时间计算 

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `userId` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `fullName` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `userType` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
  `addedTime` datetime NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('1', '爽爽', '普通', '2018-01-21 10:20:09');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('2', '贵贵', '普通', '2017-11-06 10:20:22');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('3', '芬芬', 'vip', '2017-11-13 10:20:42');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('4', '思思', 'vip', '2018-01-21 10:20:55');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('5', '妍妍', 'vip', '2017-09-17 10:21:28');

        下面是sql语句：

-- 今天  
select fullName,addedTime from t_user where to_days(addedTime) <= to_days(now()); 
-- 昨天  
select fullName,addedTime from t_user where to_days(NOW()) - TO_DAYS(addedTime) <= 1;  
-- 近7天  
select fullName,addedTime from t_user where date_sub(CURDATE(),INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= DATE(addedTime);  
-- 近30天  
SELECT fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(addedTime);
-- 本月  
SELECT fullName,addedTime FROM t_user WHERE DATE_FORMAT( addedTime, '%Y%m' ) = DATE_FORMAT( CURDATE() , '%Y%m' );
-- 上一月  
SELECT fullName,addedTime FROM t_user WHERE PERIOD_DIFF( date_format( now( ) , '%Y%m' ) , date_format( addedTime, '%Y%m' ) ) =1; 
-- 查询本季度数据  
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where QUARTER(addedTime)=QUARTER(now()); 
-- 查询上季度数据  
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where QUARTER(addedTime)=QUARTER(DATE_SUB(now(),interval 1 QUARTER));  
-- 查询本年数据  
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where YEAR(addedTime)=YEAR(NOW());  
-- 查询上年数据  
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where year(addedTime)=year(date_sub(now(),interval 1 year));  
-- 查询距离当前现在6个月的数据  
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where addedTime between date_sub(now(),interval 6 month) and now();  
 
-- 查询当前这周的数据  
SELECT fullName,addedTime FROM t_user WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(addedTime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now());  
-- 查询上周的数据  
SELECT fullName,addedTime FROM t_user WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(addedTime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now())-1;  
-- 查询上个月的数据   
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where date_format(addedTime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(DATE_SUB(curdate(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),'%Y-%m'); 
-- 查询当前月份的数据
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where DATE_FORMAT(addedTime,'%Y%m') = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(),'%Y%m');
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where date_format(addedTime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(now(),'%Y-%m'); 
 
-- 查询指定时间段的数据
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where addedTime between  '2017-1-1 00:00:00'  and '2018-1-1 00:00:00';   
select fullName,addedTime FROM t_user where addedTime >='2017-1-1 00:00:00'  and addedTime < '2018-1-1 00:00:00'; 

        归纳一下：
        1、查询时间段内的数据，一般可以用between and 或 <> 来指定时间段。

        2、mysql的时间字段类型有：datetime，timestamp，date，time，year。

        

       3、 获取系统当前时间的函数：

        select CURDATE();
        select NOW();

        4、获取时间差的函数：

        period_diff()    datediff(date1,date2)      timediff(time1,time2)

       5、日期加减函数：

        date_sub() 

        date_add()     adddate()      addtime()

        period_add(P,N)    

        --------以上参考文章（mysql日期加减）




        6、时间格式转化函数：

        date_format(date, format) ，MySQL日期格式化函数date_format()
        unix_timestamp() 
        str_to_date(str, format) 
        from_unixtime(unix_timestamp, format) ，MySQL时间戳格式化函数from_unixtime



        --------以上参考文章（MYSQL日期 字符串 时间戳互转）

        

        顺带写一下oracle的查询语句：


select * from Oracle.alarmLog where alarmtime between to_date('2007-03-03 18:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') and to_date('2007-09-04 18:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')

SELECT * FROM `essays_copy` where platform_id IN( 42,43,39,51,8,36,38,57,66,62,29 ) AND create_time BETWEEN '2020-09-26 16:20:20' AND '2020-09-27 16:20:20' ORDER BY create_time desc LIMIT 3000; 

03  每日次数统计(上面俩的合体版)

#统计查询每天  请求的次数 (客户端)
 SELECT
  DATE_FORMAT(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d %d') AS date,
   COUNT( * ) AS dateCount    
    FROM  
   sys_user_blog_record
    GROUP BY
   DATE_FORMAT(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d %d')     

#统计查询每小时 请求的次数
 SELECT
  DATE_FORMAT(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d %H') AS date,
   COUNT( * ) AS dateCount    
    FROM  
   sys_user_blog_record
    WHERE
   date(create_time) = curdate()
    GROUP BY
   DATE_FORMAT(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d %H')    
  
  #查询日志 距离今天超过6个月
  select id,username,uri
   from sys_user_blog_record
  where  month(NOW())-MONTH(create_time) >6
  
  #查询本月的日志
  select id,username,uri
   from sys_user_blog_record
  where  month(NOW())-MONTH(create_time) =0

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暂时就这些  其他的看到在说