Zabbix微信个人账号告警

前言：

最近研究zabbix告警，网上看了帖子有各式各样姿势：电话语音告警，邮件告警，短信告警，微信公众号告警等等等..姿势五花八门，真是纠结。

电话语音告警，短信告警首先pass 前者花钱，后者通过设置139邮箱，就可以实现伪短信告警效果。

剩下邮件告警与微信公众号告警。邮件告警已经在部署的时候配置完毕，剩下这个微信公众号告警，查一下帖子，申请各种麻烦。那么有没有基于微信个人账号的告警呢？想到这个点，马上github一番。

搜索到一些优秀的开源代码：https://github.com/0x5e/wechat-deleted-friends

及封包：https://github.com/xiangzhai/qwx/blob/master/doc/protocol.md

经过一番思考，大致思路如下：

 微信WEB保持活动状态，通过不断使用zabbix api抓取故障告警，入库后微信发送告警给相关人员。

一 需求实现具体思路

实现该需求是得有多个线程同时进行的

微信心跳，微信WEB版保持活动状态。

ZABBIX API ，不断请求zabbix告警，发现告警后，判断后入库。

使用数据库不断查询告警，如果发现符合条件告警则发送告警给相关人员。

二 部分代码及注释

第一部分：wechat

coding=utf-8

#伪装请求头
headers = {‘User-agent’: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.125 Safari/537.36’}
myRequests = requests.Session()
myRequests.headers.update(headers)
DEBUG = False
#微信类
class WeChat(object):
def init(self):
self.uuid = ‘’
self.base_uri = ‘’
self.push_uri = ‘’
self.redirect_uri = ‘’
self.BaseRequest = {}
self.skey = ‘’
self.wxuin = ‘’
self.wxsid = ‘’
self.skey = ‘’
self.deviceId = ‘e’ + repr(random())[2:17] #随机生成15位机器码
self.pass_ticket = ‘’
self.MemberList =[]
self.ContactList = []
self.AlarmFriends =[]
self.Intervals = ‘’
self.xintiao = ‘’

#获取UUID
def Get_UUID(self):
    url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin'
    params = {
        'appid': 'wx782c26e4c19acffb',
        'fun': 'new',
        'lang': 'zh_CN',
        '_': int(time.time()),
    }
    r = myRequests.get(url=url, params=params)
    r.encoding = 'utf-8'
    data = r.text
    #       data返回,code=200为状态.uuid="IZTW06WnSg=="为uuid
    #   window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "IZtWO6WnSg==";
    # 正则匹配:匹配出状态码    以及UUID
    regx = r'window.QRLogin.code = (\d+); window.QRLogin.uuid = "(\S+?)"'
    PM = re.search(regx, data)
    code = PM.group(1)
    if code == '200':
        self.uuid = PM.group(2)
        return True
    return False
    
#   windows下直接打开二维码图
def _openWinQRCodeImg(self):
    url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/' + self.uuid
    params = {
        't': 'webwx',
        '_': int(time.time())
    }
    r = myRequests.get(url=url, params=params)
    f = open(QRImagePath, 'wb')
    f.write(r.content)
    f.close()
    time.sleep(1)
    os.startfile(QRImagePath)
    
#   Linux下的二维码处理
def _printQR(self, mat):
    for i in mat:
        BLACK = '\033[40m  \033[0m'
        WHITE = '\033[47m  \033[0m'
        print (''.join([BLACK if j else WHITE for j in i]))
def _str2qr(self, str):
    qr = qrcode.QRCode()
    qr.border = 1
    qr.add_data(str)
    mat = qr.get_matrix()
    self._printQR(mat)  # qr.print_tty() or qr.print_ascii()
    
#   判断操作系统,选择打开二维码扫描方式
def genQRCode(self):
    if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
        self._openWinQRCodeImg()
    else:
        self._str2qr('https://login.weixin.qq.com/l/' + self.uuid)
        
#等待登陆
def WaitForLogin(self, tip=1):
    time.sleep(tip)
    url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?tip=%s&uuid=%s&_=%s' % (
        tip, self.uuid, int(time.time()))
    r = myRequests.get(url=url)
    r.encoding = 'utf-8'
    data = r.text
    #   data返回：
    #   window.code = 201;
    #判断返回码
    regx = r'window.code=(\d+);'
    pm = re.search(regx, data)
    code = pm.group(1)
    if code == '201':  # 已扫描
        print('[*]成功扫描,请在手机上点击确认以登录')
    elif code == '200':  # 已登录
        print('[.]正在登录...')
        regx = r'window.redirect_uri="(\S+?)";'
        pm = re.search(regx, data)
        self.redirect_uri = pm.group(1) + '&fun=new'
        base_uri = self.redirect_uri[:self.redirect_uri.rfind('/')]
        # push_uri与base_uri对应关系(排名分先后)
        services = [
            ('wx2.qq.com', 'webpush2.weixin.qq.com'),
            ('qq.com', 'webpush.weixin.qq.com'),
            ('web1.wechat.com', 'webpush1.wechat.com'),
            ('web2.wechat.com', 'webpush2.wechat.com'),
            ('wechat.com', 'webpush.wechat.com'),
            ('web1.wechatapp.com', 'webpush1.wechatapp.com'),
        ]
      #  self.push_uri = self.base_uri
        self.push_uri = base_uri
        for (searchUrl, pushUrl) in services:
            if base_uri.find(searchUrl) >= 0:
                self.push_uri = 'https://%s/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin' % pushUrl
                self.base_uri = 'https://%s/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin' % searchUrl
                break
    elif code == '408':  # 超时
        pass
    # elif code == '400' or code == '500':
    return code
    
#登陆
def login(self):
    r = myRequests.get(url=self.redirect_uri)
    r.encoding = 'utf-8'
    data = r.text
#    print (data)
    # data返回
    #   < ret > 0 < / ret > < message > OK < / message >
    #   < skey >XXXX < skey >
    #   < wxsid > XXXX < / wxsid >
    #   < wxuin > XXXX < / wxuin >
    #   < pass_ticket > XXXX < / pass_ticket >
    #   < isgrayscale > 1 < / isgrayscale >
    
    #解析XML文件
    doc = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(data)
    root = doc.documentElement
    for node in root.childNodes:
        if node.nodeName == 'skey':
            self.skey = node.childNodes[0].data
        elif node.nodeName == 'wxsid':
            self.wxsid = node.childNodes[0].data
        elif node.nodeName == 'wxuin':
            self. wxuin = node.childNodes[0].data
        elif node.nodeName == 'pass_ticket':
            self.pass_ticket = node.childNodes[0].data
#    print('skey: %s, wxsid: %s, wxuin: %s, pass_ticket: %s' % (skey, wxsid,wxuin, pass_ticket))
    if not all((self.skey, self.wxsid, self.wxuin, self.pass_ticket)):
        return False
    self.BaseRequest = {
        'Uin': int(self.wxuin),
        'Sid': self.wxsid,
        'Skey': self.skey,
        'DeviceID': self.deviceId,
    }
 #   print (self.push_uri)
    return True
def webwxinit(self):
    url = ( self.base_uri +'/webwxinit?pass_ticket=%s&skey=%s&r=%s' \
            % (self.pass_ticket, self.skey, int(time.time())))
    params = {'BaseRequest': self.BaseRequest}
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
    r = myRequests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(params), headers=headers)
    r.encoding = 'utf-8'
    data = r.json()
    self.SyncKey = data['SyncKey']
    self.User = data['User']
    if False:
        f = open(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'webwxinit.json'), 'wb')
        f.write(r.content)
        f.close()
    self.synckey = '|'.join([str(keyVal['Key']) + '_' + str(keyVal['Val']) for keyVal in self.SyncKey['List']])
    state = self.responseState('webwxinit', data['BaseResponse'])
    return state
def webwxstatusnotify(self):
    url = self.base_uri + \
        '/webwxstatusnotify?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=%s' % (self.pass_ticket)
    params = {
        'BaseRequest': self.BaseRequest,
        "Code": 3,
        "FromUserName": self.User['UserName'],
        "ToUserName": self.User['UserName'],
        "ClientMsgId": int(time.time())
    }
    r = myRequests.post(url=url, params=json.dumps(params))
    data = r.json()
    state = self.responseState('WexinStatusNoTify',data['BaseResponse'])
    #return data['BaseResponse']['Ret'] == 0
    return state
    
#获取好友列表
def webwxgetcontact(self):
    url = (self.base_uri +'/webwxgetcontact?pass_ticket=%s&skey=%s&r=%s' % (\
            self.pass_ticket, self.skey, int(time.time())))
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
    r = myRequests.post(url=url, headers=headers)
    r.encoding = 'utf-8'
    data = r.json()
    if False:
        f = open(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'webwxgetcontact.json'), 'wb')
        f.write(r.content)
        f.close()
    self.MemberList = data['MemberList']
    SpecialUsers = ["newsapp", "fmessage", "filehelper", "weibo", "qqmail", "tmessage", "qmessage",\
                    "qqsync","floatbottle", "lbsapp", "shakeapp", "medianote", "qqfriend", "readerapp",\
                    "blogapp", "facebookapp", "masssendapp","meishiapp", "feedsapp", "voip",\
                    "blogappweixin", "weixin", "brandsessionholder", "weixinreminder",\
                    "wxid_novlwrv3lqwv11", "gh_22b87fa7cb3c", "officialaccounts",\
                    "notification_messages", "wxitil", "userexperience_alarm"]
    #将列表中特殊账号删除
    for i in range(len(self.MemberList) - 1, -1, -1):
        Member = self.MemberList[i]
        if Member['VerifyFlag'] & 8 != 0:  # 公众号/服务号
            self.MemberList.remove(Member)
        elif Member['UserName'] in SpecialUsers:  # 特殊账号
            self.MemberList.remove(Member)
        elif Member['UserName'].find('@@') != -1:  # 群聊
            self.MemberList.remove(Member)
        elif Member['UserName'] ==  self.User:  # 自己
            self.MemberList.remove(Member)
    self.ContactList = self.MemberList
    return True
#发送信息
def webwxsendmsg(self, word, to='filehelper'):
    url = self.base_uri + \
          '/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=%s' % (self.pass_ticket)
    clientMsgId = str(int(time.time() * 1000)) + \
                  str(random())[:5].replace('.', '')
    params = {
        'BaseRequest':{
            "Uin": int(self.wxuin),
            "Sid": self.wxsid,
            "Skey":self.skey,
            "DeviceID": self.deviceId,
        },
        'Scene': 0,
        'Msg':{
            "Type": 1,
            "Content": self._transcoding(word),
            "FromUserName": self.User['UserName'],
            "ToUserName": to,
            "LocalID": clientMsgId,
            "ClientMsgId": clientMsgId,
        }
    }
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
    data = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf8')
    r =myRequests.post(url,data=data,headers=headers)
    dic = r.json()
    state = self.responseState('SendMsg', dic['BaseResponse'])
    print (params)
    return state
  #  print (params)
def Wx_Views(self):
    print ('[.]正在获取好友列表..')
    list = self.ContactList
    Alarmlist=[]
    # list = json.dump(List,ensure_ascii=False)
    for i in range(0,len(list)):
        if list:
            list[i]['id'] = i
            Name = self._untostr(list[i]['NickName'])
            Rname = self._untostr(list[i]['RemarkName'])
            Id = i
            #print (list[i])
            print ('\t %d  \t姓名:%s \t 备注:%s' %(Id,Name,Rname))
        else:
            print ('[!]获取失败!')
            exit()
    while True:
        try:
            iNput = raw_input("[.]请设置告警对象ID,使用空格隔开\n")
            Alist = iNput.split(' ')
        except:
            print ("[!]输入错误!")
        try:
            for i in range(0,len(Alist)):
                if Alist:
                    for j in range(0, len(list)):
                        if int(Alist[i]) == list[j]['id']:
                            print ('[*]你设置的对象是:%s' % self._untostr(list[j]['NickName']))
                            Alarmlist.append(list[j]['UserName'])
                            self.AlarmFriends.append(list[j]['UserName'])
                        else:
                            pass
        except:
            continue
        if self.AlarmFriends:
            Input = raw_input ("[!]确认设置(y/n)")
            if Input == 'y':
                self.AlarmFriends = Alarmlist
                break
            elif Input == 'n':
                Alarmlist = []
                self.AlarmFriends = []
                pass
            else:
                Alarmlist = []
                self.AlarmFriends = []
                print ("[!]输入错误")
        else:
            print ("[!]检测不到有效输入,请重试")
    print (self.AlarmFriends)
def Wx_heartBeatLoop(self):
    while True:
        selector = self.syncCheck()
        if selector != '0':
            self.webwxsync()
        time.sleep(int(self.xintiao))
        print ("[*]Wechat心跳正常..")
def run(self):
    while True:
        time.sleep(5)
        SleepTime = int(self.Intervals)
        print("[*]告警检测心跳..")
        Time = int(time.time())
        LastTime = Time - int(SleepTime)
        Select_sql = "SELECT * FROM wechat_sendmsg WHERE TIME BETWEEN %d and %d" % (LastTime,Time)
        data = db.select(Select_sql)
        # print (data)
        if data:
            for i in data:
                print (data )
                triggerTime = self._untostr(i[0])
                Hostname =  self._untostr(i[2])
                HostIP = self._untostr(i[3])
                Description = self._untostr(i[4])
                level = self._untostr(i[5])
                msg = """

[!]发现告警
告警服务器:%s
告警时间:%s
告警IP:%s
告警项:%s
告警级别:%s
“”" %(Hostname,triggerTime,HostIP,Description,level)
print (msg)
for j in range(0,len(self.AlarmFriends)):
self.webwxsendmsg(msg,self.AlarmFriends[j])
# print (j)
# print (self.AlarmFriends)
else:
pass
第二部分：zabbix API

from ZabbixTriggerDb import SQLiteDB
myRequests = requests.Session()
db = SQLiteDB

class Zabbix(object):
def init(self):
self.Holist = []
self.Zabbix_Address = ‘’
self.Zabbix_Username=’’
self.Time = time.strftime(’%Y-%m-%d %H:%M’)
self.Passwd = ‘’
self.z_Intervals = ‘’
self.w_Intervals = ‘’
self.sleeptime = ‘’
self.Trigger= []
self.LastTrigger = []
self.WxTriggerList = []

    #获取zabbix api token 
def get_auth(self):
    url = '%s/api_jsonrpc.php' % self.Zabbix_Address
    params = json.dumps({
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "user.login",
        "params": {
            "user": self.Zabbix_Username,
            "password": self.Passwd
            },
        "id": 0
    })
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
    r = myRequests.post(url=url, data=params, headers=headers)
    r.encoding = 'utf-8'
    data = r.json()
    return data['result']
    
    #获取zabbix监控主机列表
def get_host(self):
    url = '%s/api_jsonrpc.php' % self.Zabbix_Address
    params = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "host.get",
            "params": {
                "output":[
                    "hostid",
                    "name"
                ],
            "selectInterfaces":[
                "interfaceid",
                "ip",
            ]
            },
            "id":2,
            "auth":self.get_auth()
    })
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
    r = myRequests.post(url=url, data=params, headers=headers)
    r.encoding = 'utf-8'
    data = r.json()
    self.Holist = data['result']
    return self.Holist
    
    
    #获取告警
def get_trig(self,hostid):
    url = '%s/api_jsonrpc.php' % self.Zabbix_Address
    params = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc":"2.0",
            "method":"trigger.get",
            "params": {
                "output": [
                        "triggerid",
                        "description",
                        "priority"
                        ],
                "filter": {
                        "value": 1,
                        "hostid":hostid
                        },
                "sortfield": "priority",
                "sortorder": "DESC"
                     },
            "auth": self.get_auth(),
            "id":1
    })
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
    r = myRequests.post(url=url, data=params, headers=headers)
    r.encoding = 'utf-8'
    data = r.json()
    if data['result']:
 #       text = json.dumps(data,ensure_ascii=False)
        return data['result']
    else:
        return None

#告警信息入库
def get_triggerlist(self):
list = self.Holist
if list:
for i in range(0,len(list)):
# ip = self._untostr(list[i][‘interfaces’][‘ip’])
trigger = self.get_trig(list[i][‘hostid’])
Level = {‘1’:‘DISASTER’,‘2’:‘HIGH’,‘3’:‘AVERAGE’,‘4’:‘WARNING’,‘5’:‘INFORMATION’,
‘6’:‘NOT CLASSIFIED’}
if trigger != None:
Trigger = self._untostr(trigger[0][‘description’])
level = self._untostr(trigger[0][‘priority’])
name = self._untostr(list[i][‘name’])
ip = self._untostr(list[i][‘interfaces’][0][‘ip’])
Datatime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", time.localtime())
Time = int(time.time())
z_LastTime = Time - int(self.z_Intervals)
w_LastTime = Time - int(self.w_Intervals)

                 #这个地方先查询在间隔时间段内有没有存在相同数据，如果没有就插入，有就跳过
                zabbix_sql = "SELECT * FROM zabbix_trigger WHERE HOSTNAME='%s' and \
DESCRIPTION='%s' and TIME BETWEEN %d and %d " % (name,Trigger,z_LastTime,Time)
                z_data = db.select(zabbix_sql)
                if z_data:
                    pass
                else:
                    z_Inset_sql = "INSERT INTO zabbix_trigger(DATA,TIME,HOSTNAME,HOSTIP,DESCRIPTION,LEVEL)\
VALUES('%s',%d,'%s','%s','%s','%s');" % (Datatime,Time,name,ip,Trigger,Level[level])
                    db.insert(z_Inset_sql)
                    
                    #判断间隔时间内wechat_sendmsg表中是否存在相同输入，没有则插入
                wechat_sql = "SELECT * FROM wechat_sendmsg WHERE HOSTNAME='%s' and \
DESCRIPTION='%s' and TIME BETWEEN %d and %d limit 1" % (name, Trigger, w_LastTime, Time)
                w_data = db.select(wechat_sql)

                if w_data:
                    pass
                else:
                    w_Inset_sql = "INSERT INTO wechat_sendmsg(DATA,TIME,HOSTNAME,HOSTIP,DESCRIPTION,LEVEL)\
VALUES('%s',%d,'%s','%s','%s','%s');" % (Datatime, Time, name, ip, Trigger, Level[level])
                    db.insert(w_Inset_sql)
              #这里思路是 设定时间内获取告警信息存入zabbix表，
              #然后再另外设定一个时间写入weixin表 这样做是为了一个时间范围内不重复告警      
    else:
        print ("[!]获取主机列表失败,正在重新获取...")
        self.get_auth()
        self.get_host()
        self.get_triggerlist()

#ZABBIX 心跳
def run(self):
while True:
print ("[*]Zabbix心跳正常…")
time.sleep(self.sleeptime)
self.get_triggerlist()
第三部分：SQLite

coding=utf-8

import sqlite3,os
SQLiteDB = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), ‘TriggerDB.db’)
DBCON = sqlite3.connect(SQLiteDB,check_same_thread=False) #多线程操作要开启这个选项
DBCUR = DBCON.cursor()
class SQLiteDB(object):

@staticmethod
def insert(sql):
    try:
        DBCUR.execute(sql)
    except sqlite3.Error as e:
        print ("[!]Insert Error! %s" % e.args[0])
    DBCON.commit()
    
@staticmethod
def select(sql):
    data = []
    try:
        DBCUR.execute(sql)
        data = DBCUR.fetchall()
    except sqlite3.Error as e:
        print ("[!]Slect Error!%s"% e.args[0])
    return data
    
    #初始化，新建两个表
@staticmethod
def CreatTable():
    zabbix_sql ="create table if not exists Zabbix_Trigger (DATA text,TIME integer,HOSTNAME text, \
         HOSTIP text,DESCRIPTION text,LEVEL text);"
    weixin_sql = "create table if not exists Wechat_Sendmsg (DATA text,TIME integer,HOSTNAME text, \
         HOSTIP text,DESCRIPTION text,LEVEL text);"
    try:
        DBCUR.execute(zabbix_sql)
        DBCUR.execute(weixin_sql)
    except sqlite3.Error as e:
        print ("[!]Creat Error! %s" % e.args[0])

第四部分：合体

coding=utf-8

from Zabbix import Zabbix
from ZabbixTriggerDb import SQLiteDB
from WeChat import WeChat
import os,sys,thread

if name == ‘main’:

db = SQLiteDB
db.CreatTable()
z = Zabbix()    #zabbix类
w = WeChat()    #wechat类


z.Zabbix_Address = 'http://Zabbix服务器地址'
z.Zabbix_Username = 'zabbix用户'
z.Passwd = 'zabbix密码'

z.z_Intervals = 600     #zabbix告警入库间隔
z.w_Intervals = 3600    #wechat告警入库间隔

z.sleeptime = 10        #Zabbix心跳间隔
w.Intervals = 3         #告警检测心跳间隔
w.xintiao = 2           #微信心跳间隔

z.get_auth()            #zabbix token
z.get_host()            #zabbix hostlist
z.get_triggerlist()     #zabbix triggerlist


if not w.Get_UUID():
    print('[!]获取uuid失败,请重新运行!')
print('[*]正在获取二维码图片...')

w.genQRCode()       #获取二维码

while w.WaitForLogin() != '200':
    pass

w.login()           #登陆
w.webwxinit()       #初始化
w.webwxgetcontact() #获取好友列表
w.Wx_Views()        #设置告警好友

#定义一个线程方法，加入zabbix运行线程与微信发送告警线程
def RUN():
thread.start_new(z.run, ())
thread.start_new(w.run, ())
RUN()

#启动微信心跳（让微信保持在线状态）
w.Wx_heartBeatLoop()

最终效果：

wKiom1eQeB_hmSQ1AAVSD5RfSEg653.png-wh_50

wKioL1eQeCLCuC69AAVjp8lldPI740.png-wh_50

wKiom1eQeCbw8cI8AAetjBfSqg4621.png-wh_50

wKiom1eQeCuz2KbaAAi3sz-LEfk380.png-wh_50

wKioL1eQeCvzVP4qAAEaS_emPzI880.png-wh_50

沈阳人流哪家好

：http://mobile.120sdfuke.com/