python数据分析--Matplotlib绘制散点图

绘制散点图的基本方法

方法一

# 统计某市，四月份和十月份天气的变化
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties

# 导入字体
font = FontProperties(fname=r"C:\Windows\Fonts\simsun.ttc",size=10)

x = range(1,32)
y_4m = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,13,10,14,8,13,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,30,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10m = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,15,10,11,13,12,13,6]

# 设置画布
plt.figure(figsize=(15,8),dpi=80)

plt.scatter(x,y_4m,label='四月份',)     # 绘制4月份天气分布
plt.scatter(x,y_10m,label='十月份',)    # 绘制10月份天气分布

# 设置图例
plt.legend(prop=font)

# 绘图
plt.show()

方法二

# 统计某市，四月份和十月份天气的变化
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties

# 导入字体
font = FontProperties(fname=r"C:\Windows\Fonts\simsun.ttc",size=10)

x_4m= range(1,32)
x_10m= range(42,73)
y_4m = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,13,10,14,8,13,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,30,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10m = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,15,10,11,13,12,13,6]

# 设置画布
plt.figure(figsize=(15,8),dpi=80)

# 绘图
plt.scatter(x_4m,y_4m,label='四月份')
plt.scatter(x_10m,y_10m,label='十月份')

# 设置刻度
x_t = list(x_4m)+list(x_10m)
x_l = [f"四月{i}号" for i in range(1,32)]
x_l += [f"十月{i}号" for i in range(1,32)]
plt.xticks(x_t,x_l,fontproperties=font,rotation=90)
# rotation=90 设置让字符串旋转90度

# 设置图例
plt.legend(prop=font)

# 展示
plt.show()