[jbpm]一个完整的spring+jbpm+mysql整合例子

[jbpm]一个完整的spring+jbpm+mysql整合例子

说明：例子jbpm版本为3.1.2。实现完全整合，并且由spring管理jbpmContext的session，此实例运行环境为tomcat 5.5.17。

一、创建MySql数据库：
　　设jbpm3.1.2解压文件夹为jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.2，查看目录\jbpm-db\build\mysql\scripts是否存在，是否有4个SQL文件，有就不必费话了。看名字就知道各文件的作用。不存在进行如下操作：
　　1.配置好ANT，改根目录下文件夹jbpm为jbpm.3。
　　2.打开CMD进入根目录下的jbpm-db目录，输入：ant mysql.scripts，回车运行后会在\jbpm-db\build\mysql\scripts下产生4个MySql文件，在现有工程的数据库中添加jbpm表。

二、下载springmodules，新增spring配置文件。

　　把jbpm整合到spring中，一般都用springmodules。新增spring配置文件，如本人的工程中有一文件springframework-plugins.xml，增加<import resource="classpath:cn/xiaolangs/plugins/jbpm/spring-jbpm.xml"/>，文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <!-- Local Hibernate Session Factory for jBPM -->
    <bean id="hibernateSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">${hibernate.cache.provider_class}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingLocations">
    <list>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/action/Script.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/identity/User.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/identity/Group.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/identity/Membership.hbm.xml</value>
    
      <!-- hql queries and type defs -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/db/hibernate.queries.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- graph.def mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/def/ProcessDefinition.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/def/Node.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/def/Transition.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/def/Event.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/def/Action.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/def/SuperState.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/def/ExceptionHandler.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/instantiation/Delegation.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- graph.node mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/node/StartState.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/node/EndState.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/node/ProcessState.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/node/Decision.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/node/Fork.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/node/Join.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/node/State.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/node/TaskNode.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- context.def mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/def/ContextDefinition.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/def/VariableAccess.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- taskmgmt.def mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/def/TaskMgmtDefinition.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/def/Swimlane.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/def/Task.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/def/TaskController.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- module.def mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/module/def/ModuleDefinition.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- bytes mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/bytes/ByteArray.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- file.def mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/file/def/FileDefinition.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- scheduler.def mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/scheduler/def/CreateTimerAction.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/scheduler/def/CancelTimerAction.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- graph.exe mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/exe/Comment.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/exe/ProcessInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/exe/Token.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/exe/RuntimeAction.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- module.exe mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/module/exe/ModuleInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     
     <!-- context.exe mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/ContextInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/TokenVariableMap.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/VariableInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/variableinstance/ByteArrayInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/variableinstance/DateInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/variableinstance/DoubleInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/variableinstance/HibernateLongInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/variableinstance/HibernateStringInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/variableinstance/LongInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/variableinstance/NullInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/exe/variableinstance/StringInstance.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- msg.db mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/msg/Message.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/msg/db/TextMessage.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/command/ExecuteActionCommand.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/command/ExecuteNodeCommand.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/command/SignalCommand.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/command/TaskInstanceEndCommand.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- taskmgmt.exe mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/exe/TaskMgmtInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/exe/TaskInstance.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/exe/PooledActor.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/exe/SwimlaneInstance.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- scheduler.exe mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/scheduler/exe/Timer.hbm.xml</value>
    
     <!-- logging mapping files -->
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/logging/log/ProcessLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/logging/log/MessageLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/logging/log/CompositeLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/log/ActionLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/log/NodeLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/log/ProcessInstanceCreateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/log/ProcessInstanceEndLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/log/SignalLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/log/TokenCreateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/log/TokenEndLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/graph/log/TransitionLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/VariableLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/VariableCreateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/VariableDeleteLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/VariableUpdateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/variableinstance/ByteArrayUpdateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/variableinstance/DateUpdateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/variableinstance/DoubleUpdateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/variableinstance/HibernateLongUpdateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/variableinstance/HibernateStringUpdateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/variableinstance/LongUpdateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/context/log/variableinstance/StringUpdateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/log/TaskLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/log/TaskCreateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/log/TaskAssignLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/log/TaskEndLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/log/SwimlaneLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/log/SwimlaneCreateLog.hbm.xml</value>
     <value>classpath:org/jbpm/taskmgmt/log/SwimlaneAssignLog.hbm.xml</value>
    </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

<!--Hibernate TransactionManager-->
    <bean id="hibernateTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernateSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- jBPM Configuration -->
    <bean id="jbpmConfiguration" class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.LocalJbpmConfigurationFactoryBean">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernateSessionFactory"/>
   <property name="configuration" value="classpath:cn/xiaolangs/plugins/jbpm/jbpm.cfg.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jbpmTemplate" class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.JbpmTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jbpmConfiguration"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jbpmProcessDao" class="cn.xiaolangs.oa.dao.jbpm.JbpmProcessDao">
   <property name="template" ref="jbpmTemplate"/>
    </bean>
<bean id="jbpmBaseTxService" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
          abstract="true">
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="hibernateTransactionManager"/>
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>
        <property name="transactionAttributes">
            <props>
                <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
                <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
                <prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
                <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

文件说明：<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>引用现在工程中的dataSource。文件cn/xiaolangs/plugins/jbpm/jbpm.cfg.xml与jbpm-3.1.2.jar中的default.jbpm.cfg.xml基本相同，删除<string name="resource.hibernate.cfg.xml" value="hibernate.cfg.xml" />这句。
DAO类内容节选：

import org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.*;
import org.jbpm.JbpmContext;
import org.jbpm.taskmgmt.exe.TaskInstance;
import org.jbpm.graph.def.ProcessDefinition;
import org.jbpm.graph.exe.ProcessInstance;
import java.util.List;
import org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.support.JbpmDaoSupport;

public class JbpmProcessDao extends JbpmDaoSupport {
    public void deployProcessDefinition(final ProcessDefinition pd) {
        getTemplate().execute(new JbpmCallback() {
            public Object doInJbpm(JbpmContext context) {
                context.deployProcessDefinition(pd);
                return null;
            }
        });
    }

    public TaskInstance getStartProcessDefinitionById(final long processDefinitionId) {
        return (TaskInstance) getTemplate().execute(new JbpmCallback() {
            public Object doInJbpm(JbpmContext context) {
                ProcessDefinition processDefinition = context.getGraphSession().loadProcessDefinition(processDefinitionId);
                ProcessInstance processInstance = new ProcessInstance(processDefinition);
                TaskInstance taskInstance = processInstance.getTaskMgmtInstance().createStartTaskInstance();
                context.save(processInstance);
                return taskInstance;
            }
        });
    }

三、把jbpm融入spring，让spring管理jbpmContext的session。
　　spring+hibernate时，hibernate的session是由spring管理，我们把jbpm的session也交由spring管理。其中方法之一是web.xml的filter。

<!--Open Session in View Filter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>jbpmHibernateFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
            <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
            <param-value>hibernateSessionFactory</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>jbpmHibernateFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

有几点说明：在用jbpm的jbpmContext操作的时候，操作完以后必须得关闭jbpmContext，因为关闭jbpmContext的时候会自动保存一些东西，所以如果不关闭，就会因为有些数据没有持久化面出错，jbpmTemplate的execute(new JbpmCallback() {})方法中有关闭的操作。使用jbpmHibernateFilter就可以摆脱LazyInitializationException问题。好了，整合成功。有问题可以留言。

转载出处！http://hi.baidu.com/xiaolangs/blog/item/cc2fa1fc03a4b887b901a0a6.html