使用Cactus进行容器内测试一

使用Cactus进行容器内测试

 

1、到http://jakarta.apache.org/cactus/downloads.html下载Cactus所需要的jar包及Cactus的依赖的jar包(commons-codec-1.3.zip，其下载地址为：http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_codec.cgi)

 

 

2、创建一个名为WebTest的web项目，将步骤1中下载的jar包加入到项目的classpath中，配置web.xml文件：添加如下两个servlet配置。

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>ServletTestRunner</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector</servlet-class>
</servlet>


<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ServletTestRunner</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ServletTestRunner</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ServletRedirector</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

 

3、编写一个servlet，FirstServlet.java的源代码如下：

package org.pioneer.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		if (isLogin(request)) {
			System.out.println("success");
		} else {
			System.out.println("failure");
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", "user");
		}
	}

	public boolean isLogin(HttpServletRequest request) {
		if (null == request.getSession().getAttribute("user")) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

}

 并在web.xml中添加FirstServlet的配置：

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.pioneer.test.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/FirstServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

 

4、编写FirstServlet.java对应的测试类FirstServletTest.java，源代码如下所示：

package org.pioneer.test.servlet;

import org.apache.cactus.ServletTestCase;

public class FirstServletTest extends ServletTestCase {

	public void testIsLogin() {
		FirstServlet servlet = new FirstServlet();
		boolean result = servlet.isLogin(request);
		assertEquals(false, result);
	}

}

 

5、编写TestAll.java类用于运行测试用例，其源代码如下所示：

package org.pioneer.test.servlet;

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

public class TestAll {

	public static Test suite() {
		TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("Test All");
		suite.addTestSuite(FirstServletTest.class);
		return suite;
	}

}

 

6、部署项目并打开浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/WebTest/ServletTestRunner?suite=org.pioneer.test.servlet.TestAll将会看到测试结果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<testsuites>
    <testsuite name="org.pioneer.test.servlet.TestAll" tests="1" failures="0" errors="0" time="0.688">
        <testcase name="testIsLogin" time="0.578" /> 
    </testsuite>
</testsuites>

   

7、到http://jakarta.apache.org/cactus/integration/integration_browser.html下载cactus-report.xsl并将其放在WebRoot下，再在浏览器中请求http://localhost:8080/WebTest/ServletTestRunner?suite=org.pioneer.test.servlet.TestAll&xsl=cactus-report.xsl将看到html格式的测试结果。