day28 互锁lock 模拟抢票

lock (互斥锁)

** 模拟抢票**

子进程1: 读取票数,更新票数

子进程2: 抢票方法
(1) 读取数据的实际票数
(2)判断票数(如果大于0,抢票成功,票数-=1)
(3)更新数据库
(4)否则else等于0,抢票失败

子进程3:
1.查询票数(调用子进程1的r票数方式)
2.上锁: 遇到require上锁之后,进程变成同步
3.抢票
4.解锁

主进程: p.start()  启动

import json

1.读取票数,更新票数

def wr_info(sign,dic=None):
	if sign == "r":
		with open("ticket",mode="r",encoding="utf-8") as fp:
			dic = json.load(fp)
		return dic
	
	elif sign == "w":
		with open("ticket",mode="w",encoding="utf-8") as fp:
			json.dump(dic,fp)

2.抢票的方法

def get_ticket(person):
	dic = wr_info("r")  	# 读取数据库当中的实际票数
	# print(dic)
	
	# time.sleep(0.1) 为了防止数据错乱,造成报错,如果加锁了,这句话可以删掉;
	if dic["count"] > 0:
		print("%s抢票成功" % (person))
		dic["count"] -= 1

		wr_info("w",dic)  	# 更新数据库
	else:
		print("%s抢票失败" % (person))

3.用ticket来进行函数的统一调用

def ticket(person,lock):
	
	dic = wr_info("r") 	# 查询票数
	print("%s 查询票数 : %s " % (person,dic["count"]))

	lock.acquire() 	# 遇到了acquire上锁之后,进程之间变成同步
	get_ticket(person) 	# 开始抢票
	lock.release()

if __name__ == "__main__":
	lock = Lock()
	for i in range(10):
		p = Process(target=ticket,args=("person%s" % (i) ,lock))
		p.start()