C++ 第四章课后习题作业

1.#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
public:
	Complex()
	{
	 real=0;
	 imag=0;
	}
	Complex(double r,double i)
	{
	 real=r;
	 imag=i;
	}
	double getreal()
	{
	 return real;
	}
	double getimag()
	{
	 return imag;
	}
	void display()
	{
	 cout<<"("<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
	}
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
Complex operator +(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
 return Complex(c1.getreal()+c2.getreal(),c1.getimag()+c2.getimag());
}
int main()
{
 Complex c1(1,2),c2(3,4),c3;
 c3=c1+c2;
 cout<<"c3=";
 c3.display();
 return 0;
}
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150520110939972?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcGlwaTA5MDgwN2xpbGk=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />
2. #include<iostream>
using namespacestd;
class Complex{
public:
      Complex()
      {
       real=0;
       imag=0;
      }
      Complex(double r,double i)
      {
       real=r;
       imag=i;
      }
    Complex operator +(Complex &);
      Complex operator -(Complex &);
      Complex operator *(Complex &);
      Complex operator /(Complex &);
      void display()
      {
       cout<<"("<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
      }
private:
      double real;
      double imag;
};
ComplexComplex::operator +(Complex &c2)
{
 return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);
}
ComplexComplex::operator -(Complex &c2)
{
 return Complex(real-c2.real,imag-c2.imag);
}
ComplexComplex::operator *(Complex &c2)
{
 return Complex(real*c2.real,imag*c2.imag);
}
ComplexComplex::operator /(Complex &c2)
{
 return Complex(real/c2.real,imag/c2.imag);
}
int main()
{
 Complex c1(2,4),c2(1,2),c3,c4,c5,c6;
 c3=c1+c2;
 cout<<"c3=c1+c2=";
 c3.display();
 c4=c1-c2;
 cout<<"c4=c1-c2=";
 c4.display();
 c5=c1*c2;
 cout<<"c5=c1*c2=";
 c5.display();
 c6=c1/c2;
 cout<<"c6=c1/c2=";
 c6.display();
 return 0;
}
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150520110945947?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcGlwaTA5MDgwN2xpbGk=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

3.#include<iostream.h>
class Complex{
public:
      Complex()
      {
       real=0;
       imag=0;
      }
      Complex(double r,double i)
      {
       real=r;
       imag=i;
      }
    Complex operator +(Complex &);
      Complex operator +(int &);
      friend Complex operator +(int&,Complex &);
      void display()
      {
       cout<<"("<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
      }
private:
      double real;
      double imag;
};
ComplexComplex::operator +(Complex &c2)
{
 return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);
}
ComplexComplex::operator +(int &i)
{
 return Complex(real+i,imag);
}
Complex operator+(int &i,Complex &c3)
{
 return Complex(i+c3.real,c3.imag);
}
int main()
{
 int i=2;
 Complex c1(2,4),c2(1,2),c3,c4,c5;
 c3=c1+c2;
 cout<<"c3=c1+c2=";
 c3.display();
 c4=c1+i;
 cout<<"c4=c1+i=";
 c4.display();
 c5=i+c2;
 cout<<"c5=i+c2=";
 c5.display();
 return 0;
}
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150520110909923?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcGlwaTA5MDgwN2xpbGk=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

4. #include<iostream.h>
class Matrix{
public:
      Matrix();
      friend Matrix operator +(Matrix&,Matrix &);
      void input();
      void display();
private:
      int mat[2][3];
};
Matrix::Matrix()
{
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
       for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
            mat[i][j]=0;
}
Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)
{
 Matrix c;
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
       for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
            c.mat[i][j]=a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j];
       return c;
}
void Matrix::input()
{
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
       for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
            cin>>mat[i][j];
}
voidMatrix::display()
{
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
       for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
       {cout<<mat[i][j]<<" ";
       cout<<endl;}
}
int main()
{
 Matrix a,b,c;
 a.input();
 b.input();
 c=a+b;
 c.display();
 return 0;
}
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150520110915320?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcGlwaTA5MDgwN2xpbGk=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

5. #include<iostream.h>
class Matrix{
public:        
      Matrix();
      friend Matrix operator +(Matrix&,Matrix &);
      friend istream& operator>>(istream &,Matrix &);
      friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,Matrix &);
private:
      int mat[2][3];
};
Matrix::Matrix()
{
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
       for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
            mat[i][j]=0;
}
Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)
{
 Matrix c;
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
       for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
            c.mat[i][j]=a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j];
       return c;
}
istream &operator >>(istream & in,Matrix &c)
{
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
       for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
            in>>c.mat[i][j];
       return in;
}
ostream &operator <<(ostream & out,Matrix &c)
{
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
       for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
       {
     out<<c.mat[i][j]<<"";
       cout<<endl;
       }
       return out;
}
int main()
{
 Matrix a,b,c;
 cin>>a;
 cout<<a;
 cin>>b;
 cout<<b;
 c=a+b;
 cout<<c;
 return 0;
}
6. #include<iostream>
using namespacestd;
class Complex{
public:               
      Complex()
      {
       real=0;
       imag=0;
      }
      Complex(double r)
      {
       real=r;
       imag=0;
      }
      Complex(double r,double i)
      {
       real=r;
       imag=i;
      }
      operator double()
      {
       return real;
      }
      void display()
      {
       cout<<"("<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
      }
private:
      double real;
      double imag;
};
int main()
{
 int i=2;
 Complex c1(2,4),c2;
 double d1;
 d1=2.5+c1;
 cout<<"d1="<<d1<<endl;
 c2=Complex(d1);
 cout<<"c2="<<c2.display<<endl;
 return 0;
}

7. <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150520110920999?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcGlwaTA5MDgwN2xpbGk=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />#include<iostream>
using namespacestd;
#include<cstring>
class Student{
public:
      Student(int,char[],char,float);
      int get_num()
      {
       return num;
      }
      char * get_name()
      {
       return name;
      }
      char get_sex()
      {
       return sex;
      }
      void display()
      {
       cout<<"num="<<num<<endl;
       cout<<"name="<<name<<endl;
       cout<<"sex="<<sex<<endl;
       cout<<"score="<<score<<endl;
      }
private:
      int num;
      char name[20];
      char sex;
      float score;
};
Student::Student(intn,char nam[],char s,float so)
{
 num=n;
 strcpy(name,nam);
 sex=s;
 score=so;
}
class Teacher{
public:
      Teacher(){}
      Teacher(Student &stud)
      {
       num=stud.get_num();
      strcpy(name,stud.get_name());
      sex=stud.get_sex();
      pay=3000;
      }
    Teacher(int n,char nam[],char s,float p)
      {
       num=n;
       strcpy(name,nam);
       sex=s;
       pay=p;
      }
      void display()
      {
       cout<<"num="<<num<<endl;
       cout<<"name="<<name<<endl;
       cout<<"sex="<<sex<<endl;
       cout<<"pay="<<pay<<endl;
      }
private:
      int num;
      char name[20];
      char sex;
      float pay;
};
//Teacher::Teacher(intn,char nam[],char s,float p){ num=n; strcpy(name,nam); sex=s; pay=p;}
//Teacher::Teacher(Student&stud){num=stud.get_num();strcpy(name,stud.get_name());sex=stud.get_sex();pay=3000;}
int main()
{
      Teacher t1;
      Student s1(1,"xian",'F',100);
      cout<<"s1:"<<endl;
      s1.display();
      t1=Teacher(s1);
      cout<<"t1:"<<endl;
      t1.display();
      return 0;
}
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150520111007896?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcGlwaTA5MDgwN2xpbGk=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />