C++primer5th课后题12.6、12.14、12.19

//习题12.6
//返回动态分配的int的vector，传递给另一个函数，读取标准输入保存为vector元素中，
/*shared_ptr<vector<int>> new_factor(void)
{
    return make_shared<vector<int>>();
}
vector<int> *new_vector(void)
{
    return new (nothrow) vector<int>;
}
void read_ints(vector<int> *pv)
{
    int v;
    while (cin >> v)
        //pv->push_back(v);
        (*pv).push_back(v); 
}
void print_ints(vector<int> *pv)
{
    for (const auto &v : *pv)
        cout << v << " ";
    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    vector<int> *pv = new_vector();
    if (!pv) {
        cout << "内存不足" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    read_ints(pv);
    print_ints(pv);
    //delete pv;
    //pv = nullptr;
    return 0;   
}*/
//习题12.14
/*
struct destination{};
struct connection{};
connection connect(destination *pd)
{
    cout << "打开连接" << endl;
    return connection();
}
void disconnect(connection c)
{
    cout << "关闭连接" << endl;
}
void f(destination &d)
{
    cout << "直接管理connect" << endl;
    connection c = connect(&d);
    //未关闭连接
    cout << endl;
}
void end_connection(connection *p) { disconnect(*p); }
void f1(destination &d)
{
    cout << "用shared_ptr管理connection" << endl;
    connection c = connect(&d);
    //shared_ptr<connection> p(&c, [](connection *p) { disconnect(*p); });// end_connection);
    unique_ptr<connection, decltype(end_connection) *> p(&c, end_connection);
    cout << endl;

}
int main()
{
    destination d;

    f(d);
    f1(d);
    //return 0;
}*/
//习题12.19
//-----------------------------------------------
int main()
{
    StrBlob b1;
    {
        StrBlob b2 = { "a","an","the" };
        b1 = b2;
        b2.push_back("about");
        cout << b2.size() << endl; 
    }
    cout << b1.size() << endl;
    cout << b1.front() << " " << b1.back() << endl;

    const StrBlob b3 = b1;
    cout << b3.front() << " " << b3.back() << endl;

    for (auto it = b1.begin(); neq(it, b1.end()); it.incr())//b1.begin()返回StrBlobPtr
        cout << it.deref() << endl;
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    StrBlob b;
    ifstream in("1.txt");
    if (!in) {
        cerr << "打开失败！";
        return -1;
    }
    string line, word;
    while (getline(in, line)) 
        b.push_back(line);
    for (auto it = b.begin(); neq(it, b.end()); it.incr())
        cout << it.deref() << 'n';
    return 0;
}
//------------------------------
int main()
{
    const char *c1 = "Hello ";
    const char *c2 = "World";
    char *r = new char[strlen(c1) + strlen(c2) + 1];
    strcpy(r, c1);
    strcat(r, c2);
    cout << r << endl;

    string s1 = "hello ";
    string s2 = "World";
    strcpy(r, (s1 + s2).c_str());
    cout << r << endl;

    delete[] r;
}
//--------------------------------
int main()
{
    char c;
    char *r = new char[20];
    int i = 0;
    while (cin.get(c)) {
        if (isspace(c))
            break;
        r[i++] = c;
        if (i == 20) {
            cout << "要炸！" << endl;
            break;
        }
    }
    r[i] = 0;
    cout << r << endl;
    delete[] r;
}