Laravel生命周期与原理

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 07:17:55 发布

PHP开源社区

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 07:17:55 发布

阅读量130

点赞数

分类专栏： PHP PHP架构 PHP面试文章标签： php 中间件面试 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pipujopijhpo/article/details/119480918

版权

这篇博客详细介绍了Laravel框架的生命周期，从HTTP请求开始，通过index.php，接着在Application构造函数中创建Container，注册ServiceProvider，定义别名。重点讨论了HttpKernel中间件数组的设置，以及请求到响应的处理流程。最后总结了整个应用启动、接收请求、处理和响应的过程，为理解Laravel的工作原理提供了深入的见解。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一旦用户（浏览器）发送了一个HTTP请求，我们的apache或者nginx一般都转到index.php，因此，之后的一系列步骤都是从index.php开始的，我们先来看一看这个文件代码。

<?php
require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/autoload.php';
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
$response = $kernel->handle(
  $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);
$response->send();
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);

这里在注释里谈了kernel的作用，kernel处理来访的请求，并且发送相应返回给用户浏览器。

这里又涉及到了一个app对象，所以附上app对象的源码，这份源码是\bootstrap\app.php

<?php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Create The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The first thing we will do is create a new Laravel application instance
| which serves as the "glue" for all the components of Laravel, and is
| the IoC container for the system binding all of the various parts.
|
*/
$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
  realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
);
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Bind Important Interfaces
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, we need to bind some important interfaces into the container so
| we will be able to resolve them when needed. The kernels serve the
| incoming requests to this application from both the web and CLI.
|
*/
$app->singleton(
  Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
  App\Http\Kernel::class
);
$app->singleton(
  Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
  App\Console\Kernel::class
);
$app->singleton(
  Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
  App\Exceptions\Handler::class
);
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Return The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This script returns the application instance. The instance is given to
| the calling script so we can separate the building of the instances
| from the