同步代码块。同步方法 synchronized

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by zhangbing on 2017/3/17.
 */

public class CachePackageManager {

   public volatile static CachePackageManager instance;

   private List<PackageInfo> mListPackageInfos;

   private boolean isChange = true;

   private PackageManager mPackageManager;
   private CachePackageManager(){}
   private CachePackageManager(Context context){
      mPackageManager = context.getPackageManager();
   }

     
  //单例模式。加锁             
 public static CachePackageManager getInstance(Context context) {
      if (instance == null) {
         synchronized (CachePackageManager.class) {
            if (instance == null) {
               instance = new CachePackageManager(context);
            }
         }
      }
      return instance;
   }

   public void setChange(boolean isChange){
      this.isChange = isChange;
   }

   public List<PackageInfo> getPackageInfos(int flag){
      if (mListPackageInfos == null || isChange) {
         mListPackageInfos = mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(flag);
         isChange = false;
      }
      return mListPackageInfos;
   }
}



 synchronized (CachePackageManager.class)
加锁可以选择对象或者字节码class文件。类似哪个线程先抢到这个锁文件（CachePackageManager.class）了。就占有了锁文件，别人就进不来了。等到
别人用完出来了。你再抢到这个锁文件就可以执行同步方法了。