【一】HttpClient4.4小例子，含注释

打印获取的页面会出现乱码–有待改进

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HttpGetTest {

    @Test
    public void getHtml() {
        // 创建httpClientBulider 用于创建closeableHttpClient
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();

        // 创建CloseableHttpClient
        //或者使用这个方式HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpClient client = httpClientBuilder.build();

        // 创建get方法
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://weibo.com");
        System.out.println("requestLine:  " + get.getRequestLine());

        // 执行get
        try {
            // 1.通过Client执行get,获取response
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

            // 查看响应
            System.out.println("status:" + response.getStatusLine());

            // 2.获取ENITY :通过返回信息responseh获取httpEnity实体
            HttpEntity enity = response.getEntity();

            // 3.查看响应实体是否为空，不为空那么打印编码信息和实体内容
            if (enity != null) {
                System.out.println("contentEncoding : " +enity.getContentEncoding());
                System.out.println("contentLength : " + enity.getContentLength());
                System.out.println("contentType : " + enity.getContentType());
                System.out.println("content : " + enity.getContent().toString());
                //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(enity));

            }

        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                //释放资源
                client.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}