nginx基本使用
程序位置:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
配置文件位置:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
启动nginx:
#systemctl start nginx
如果运行的时候不带-c参数,那就采用默认的配置文件,即/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
查看运行进程状态:
# ps aux | grep nginx
打开浏览器,访问http://localhost/看看nginx的默认页面:
停止nginx:
#systemctl stop nginx
重启nginx(配置文件变动后需要重启才能生效):
#systemctl restart nginx
检查配置文件是否正确:
# nginx -t
查看nginx版本
# nginx -v
回头看编译配置
# nginx -V
4、Nginx配置
#vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
proxy_pass http://192.168.5.147:8080;
}
}
}
按上面这样配置按理应该可以访问http://192.168.5.147 显示的应该是147:8080的网页内容,但 就是报错了
于是,这才查看日志
#vi /var/log/nginx/error.log
2017/11/03 05:23:53 [crit] 1331#1331: *12 connect() to 192.168.5.147:8080 failed
(13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 192.168.5.65, server: localhost,
request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://192.168.5.147:8080/", host: "192.168.5.147"
园子中搜“(13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client:”就找到原因,
type=AVC msg=audit(1509701033.988:119): avc: denied { name_connect } for pid=1331
comm="nginx" dest=8080 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:http_cache_port_t:s0 tclass=tcp_socket
处理:
#setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
到这里应该就正常了,反向代理的后面设置
下面是设置两个服务器:
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
upstream mycluster{
#集群有几台服务器即可配置几台,ip_hash表示每个请求按访问ip的hash结果分配
ip_hash;
server 192.168.8.225:8080 ;
server 192.168.8.231:8080 ;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name 192.168.8.221;
charset utf-8;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_pass http://mycluster;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}