【Python习题总结1】邀请嘉宾共进晚餐

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-11 15:34:23 发布

早知晓

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-11 15:34:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/piupiu78/article/details/118927108

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最近在自学 Python，看的教材是《Python编程：从入门到实践》第二版（Python Crash Course 2 nd Edition：A Hands-On, Project-Based Introduction to Programming）这本书。作者译者都很棒，非常适合初学编程者，里面提供的很多建议都非常实用。

（对应书中3.2节后的动手试一试，以下主要为我做题后的心得笔记）

该题目主要是熟系一下3.2节中提到的列表概念以及列表的增删改，比较基础没什么问题，我贴一下自己写的代码。

#author:早知晓
#last runtime:2021\07\20

invitees=['eric','susan','john','amy']
print(f"{invitees[0]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[1]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[2]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[3]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?\n")

print(f"{invitees[1]} can't eat dinner with me~\n")

invitees=['eric','jim','john','amy']
print(f"{invitees[0]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[1]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[2]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[3]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")

print("Now i find a bigger table to eat dinner~\n")

invitees.insert(0,'jwj')
invitees.insert(3,'fy')
invitees.append('zt')

print(f"{invitees[0]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[1]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[2]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[3]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[4]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[5]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
print(f"{invitees[6]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?\n")

print("Sorry,because my table can't reach in time so that i only can invite two friends to eat dinner.\n")

invitee=invitees.pop()
print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.")
invitee=invitees.pop()
print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.")
invitee=invitees.pop()
print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.")
invitee=invitees.pop()
print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.")
invitee=invitees.pop()
print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.\n")

print(f"Dear {invitees[0]},you can eat dinner with me!")
print(f"Dear {invitees[1]},you can eat dinner with me!\n")

del invitees[1]
del invitees[0]

print(invitees)

其中有一个值得注意的地方就是最后一题：使用 del 将最后两位嘉宾从名单中删除，让名单变成空的。

我开始写的代码是下面这样的，然后运行就报错了。

del invitees[0]
del invitees[1]

在这里插入图片描述
看了一下报错信息我又返回看了看代码，原来是因为当解释器执行 del invitees[0] 以后，invitees 列表中就只剩一个数据了，此时解释器再执行 del invitees[1] 就会找不到索引为 1 的数据，同时从报错信息也可以看出出错原因是列表元素索引超出范围了。修改代码为如下所示即可运行成功。