最近使用Intent调用系统的拍照功能,并用onActivityResult方法中的data得到照片的bitmap,但是发现获取的照片资源是被压缩过的,而且被压缩的很小,那么如何得到未被压缩的原图片并按照自己的需要进行压缩呢?
在网上找了一些方法,那就是在跳转时添加intentPhote.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri); 这个属性,这种方式的过程就是将拍摄的图片存储到uri这个路径中,而onActivityResult只是负责显示这个照片,也就是说是提前确定存储的路径。下面上代码
- <pre name="code" class="java">import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.graphics.Matrix;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.provider.MediaStore;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button mButton;
- private ImageView mImage;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
- mImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_show);
- mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // 跳转至拍照界面
- Intent intentPhote = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
- intentPhote.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
- File out = new File(getPhotopath());
- Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(out);
- // 获取拍照后未压缩的原图片,并保存在uri路径中
- intentPhote.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
- // intentPhote.putExtra(MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION, 180);
- startActivityForResult(intentPhote, 2000);
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * 获取原图片存储路径
- * @return
- */
- private String getPhotopath() {
- // 照片全路径
- String fileName = "";
- // 文件夹路径
- String pathUrl = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/mymy/";
- String imageName = "imageTest.jpg";
- File file = new File(pathUrl);
- file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
- fileName = pathUrl + imageName;
- return fileName;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- if(requestCode == 2000 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
- Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromUrl(getPhotopath(), 313.5, 462.0);
- saveScalePhoto(bitmap);
- mImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 根据路径获取图片资源(已缩放)
- * @param url 图片存储路径
- * @param width 缩放的宽度
- * @param height 缩放的高度
- * @return
- */
- private Bitmap getBitmapFromUrl(String url, double width, double height) {
- BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 设置了此属性一定要记得将值设置为false
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url);
- // 防止OOM发生
- options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
- int mWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
- int mHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- float scaleWidth = 1;
- float scaleHeight = 1;
- // try {
- // ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(url);
- // String model = exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
- // } catch (IOException e) {
- // e.printStackTrace();
- // }
- // 按照固定宽高进行缩放
- // 这里希望知道照片是横屏拍摄还是竖屏拍摄
- // 因为两种方式宽高不同,缩放效果就会不同
- // 这里用了比较笨的方式
- if(mWidth <= mHeight) {
- scaleWidth = (float) (width/mWidth);
- scaleHeight = (float) (height/mHeight);
- } else {
- scaleWidth = (float) (height/mWidth);
- scaleHeight = (float) (width/mHeight);
- }
- // matrix.postRotate(90); /* 翻转90度 */
- // 按照固定大小对图片进行缩放
- matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
- Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, matrix, true);
- // 用完了记得回收
- bitmap.recycle();
- return newBitmap;
- }
- /**
- * 存储缩放的图片
- * @param data 图片数据
- */
- private void saveScalePhoto(Bitmap bitmap) {
- // 照片全路径
- String fileName = "";
- // 文件夹路径
- String pathUrl = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/mymy/";
- String imageName = "imageScale.jpg";
- FileOutputStream fos = null;
- File file = new File(pathUrl);
- file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
- fileName = pathUrl + imageName;
- try {
- fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
- bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fos);
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- fos.flush();
- fos.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
布局比较简单
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button1"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="拍照" />
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/image_show"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
- </LinearLayout>
最后别忘了添加权限
<uses-permission Android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
这样就能按照自己的需要存储特定大小的照片了