关于JAVA多线程你知道多少?

java多线程

继承类Thread和调用接口Runnable(推荐)的区别

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

下面是一个多线程的例子

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class TestThread extends Thread{

    private String url;
    private String name;

    public TestThread(String url,String name){
        this.url=url;
        this.name=name;
    }

    //run方法就是线程的执行体
    @Override
    public void run() {
        wedownloader wedownloader = new wedownloader();
        wedownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载的文件名为"+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread testThread = new TestThread("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fc-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F202003%2F05%2F20200305082926_wosuw.thumb.1000_0.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fc-ssl.duitang.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1639273600&t=cf0604d746048a8bc47a919f4692f844","喜羊羊");
        TestThread testThread2 = new TestThread("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.puchedu.cn%2Fuploads%2F2%2F26%2F3509169014%2F652515027.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.puchedu.cn&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1639273765&t=bd7b9d6e5e44f5a969031418b906313f","美羊羊");
        TestThread testThread3 = new TestThread("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Finews.gtimg.com%2Fnewsapp_match%2F0%2F11500203347%2F0.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Finews.gtimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1639273814&t=e14f23fab58f6d40d97ec48cf2877962","懒洋洋");

        //start方法就是线程的启动
        testThread.start();
        testThread2.start();
        testThread3.start();
    }

    class wedownloader{
        public void downloader(String url,String name){
            try {
                FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("IO异常,downloader出现问题");
            }
        }
    }
}

可以发现多个线程是没有先后顺序,一起执行的。
在这里插入图片描述

线程中的并发问题


//多个线程同时操作同一个对象
//例如买火车票的操作,多个人抢票造成了线程的混乱(并发问题)
public class TestThread3 implements Runnable{

    private int ticketNums = 10;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if (ticketNums<=0){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了第"+ticketNums--+"张票");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread3 testThread3 = new TestThread3();

        new Thread(testThread3,"小明").start();
        new Thread(testThread3,"老师").start();
        new Thread(testThread3,"黄牛").start();
    }
}

有的人会拿到一样的票

在这里插入图片描述

模拟龟兔赛跑

import com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$Signature;

//模拟龟兔赛跑
public class Race implements Runnable{

    //胜利者
    private static String winner;


    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {

            //模拟兔子睡觉
            if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子")&&i%50==0){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            //判断比赛是否结束
            boolean flag=gameOver(i);
            if (flag){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->跑了"+i+"步");
        }
    }

    private boolean gameOver(int step){
        if (winner!=null){
            return true;
        }{
            if (step>=100){
                winner=Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("winner is"+winner);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Race race=new Race();

        new Thread(race,"兔子").start();
        new Thread(race,"乌龟").start();
    }
}
静态代理

public class StaticProxy {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WeddingCompany weddingCompany = new WeddingCompany(new You());
        weddingCompany.HappyMarry();
    }

}


interface Marry{
    void HappyMarry();
}

class You implements Marry{

    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        System.out.println("结婚了结婚了");
    }
}

class WeddingCompany implements Marry{

    private Marry target;

    public WeddingCompany(Marry target){
        this.target=target;
    }

    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        before();
        this.target.HappyMarry();
        after();
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("结婚前,布置现场");
    }


    private void after() {
        System.out.println("结婚后,入洞房");
    }
}

Lamda表达式:狂神说视频

在这里插入图片描述

线程的停止

public class TestStop implements Runnable{

    private boolean flag=true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("run...Thread"+i++);
        }
    }

    public void stop(){
        this.flag=false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestStop testStop = new TestStop();

        new Thread(testStop).start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("main"+i);
            if (i==900){
                testStop.stop();
                System.out.println("线程停止");
            }
        }
    }



}
线程休眠
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestSleep2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印当前系统时间
        Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());

        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(startTime));
                startTime=new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取当前系统时间
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    //模拟倒计时
    public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException{
        int num=10;
        while (true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if (num<=0){
                break;
            }
        }
    }


}

线程礼让

  • 礼让线程,能让当前正在执行的线程暂停,但不阻塞
  • 将线程从运行状态转为就绪状态
  • 让CPU重新调度,礼让不一定成功!看CPU心情
public class TestYield {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYield myYield = new MyYield();

        new Thread(myYield,"a").start();
        new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
    }

}

class MyYield implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行----");
        Thread.yield();//礼让
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行-----");
    }
}

礼让成功状态
在这里插入图片描述
礼让失败状态
在这里插入图片描述

线程的强制执行(插队)

不建议使用,因为可能会造成阻塞

public class TestJoin implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程vip来了"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin();
        Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);


        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            if (i==200){
                thread.start();
              thread.join();//插队
            }
            System.out.println("main"+i);
        }
    }

}

在这里插入图片描述

线程的状态

虚假的图片

线程的优先级

在这里插入图片描述

线程同步(重要)

在这里插入图片描述这是一个很重要的内容

在Buy方法的前面加入了syncronized这样就可以进行同步,就不会出现两人同时抢到一张票的情况。

//这就是一种不安全的方式,会存在两个人抢到了同一张票的情况
public class UnsafeTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTickert buyTickert = new BuyTickert();


        new Thread(buyTickert,"男人").start();
        new Thread(buyTickert,"女人").start();
        new Thread(buyTickert,"黄牛").start();
    }
}

class BuyTickert implements Runnable{

    //票
    private int ticketNums =10;
    boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {

        //买票
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //synchronized 同步方法,锁的是this
    private synchronized void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        if (ticketNums<=0){
            flag= false;
            return;
        }

        Thread.sleep(100);

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNums--);
    }
}
死锁

线程池

在这里插入图片描述

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class TestPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建服务,创建线程池
        //newFixedThreadPool  参数为:线程池大小
        ExecutorService service= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        //执行
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());

        //2.关闭链接
        service.shutdown();
    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());

    }
}

内容总结(线程执行的三种方式)

public class ThreadNew {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyThread1().start();

        new Thread(new MyThread2()).start();

        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask=new FutureTask<Integer>(new MyThread3());
        new Thread(futureTask).start();

        try {
            Integer integer = futureTask.get();
            System.out.println(integer);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

//1.继承Thread类
class MyThread1 extends Thread{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("11111111111111");
    }
}

//2.实现Runnable接口
class MyThread2 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("22222222222222222");
    }
}

//3.实现Callable接口
class MyThread3 implements Callable<Integer>{

    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("333333333333");
        return 100;
    }
}

这些笔记都是参照狂神的视频做的嘿嘿嘿。觉得讲的还是可以的。狂老师牛逼!

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值