htmlutil

 HtmlUnit是Java一个开发工具包，利用它写的Java代码可以模仿人点击link，提交表单的功能.主要是用来测试.
    可以到这里http://htmlunit.sourceforge.net/了解详细信息.
    模仿一个特定的浏览器
    通常您会希望将模拟特定浏览器.这样做是通过传递  com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersion到的WebClient构造。常数提供了一些常见的浏览器，但您可以创建自己的特定版本的执行一个BrowserVersion 。
Java代码 

public void homePage_Firefox() throws Exception {  
    final WebClient webClient = new WebClient(BrowserVersion.FIREFOX_2);  
    final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage("http://htmlunit.sourceforge.net");  
    assertEquals("HtmlUnit - Welcome to HtmlUnit", page.getTitleText());  
}  

public void homePage_Firefox() throws Exception { 
    final WebClient webClient = new WebClient(BrowserVersion.FIREFOX_2); 
    final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage("http://htmlunit.sourceforge.net"); 
    assertEquals("HtmlUnit - Welcome to HtmlUnit", page.getTitleText()); 
} 

找到特定元素
    一旦你得到了一个参考的HtmlPage ，您可以搜索特定HtmlElement之一的'get'方法，或使用的XPath 。下面是一个例子，找到一个'线'的ID ，搜到了锚的名字：
get 方法 
Java代码   

   public void getElements() throws Exception {  
   	final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();  
    	final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage("http://htmlunit.sourceforge.net");  
    	final HtmlDivision div = page.getHtmlElementById("some_div_id");  
    	final HtmlAnchor anchor = page.getAnchorByName("anchor_name");  							}

   

Xpath
Java代码  

    public void xpath() throws Exception {  
        final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();  
        final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage("http://htmlunit.sourceforge.net"); 
      
        //get list of all divs  
        final List<?> divs = page.getByXPath("//div");  
      
        //get div which has a 'name' attribute of 'John'  
        final HtmlDivision div = (HtmlDivision) page.getByXPath("//div[@name='John']").get(0); 
   }  

使用代理服务器
最后WebClient构造让您可以指定代理服务器信息，在这些情况下，你需要通过一个连接。
Java代码  收藏代码 

  

  public void homePage_proxy() throws Exception {  
        final WebClient webClient = new WebClient(BrowserVersion.FIREFOX_2, "http://myproxyserver", myProxyPort); 
      
        //set proxy username and password   
        final DefaultCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = (DefaultCredentialsProvider) webClient.getCredentialsProvider(); 
        credentialsProvider.addProxyCredentials("username", "password");  
      
        final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage("http://htmlunit.sourceforge.net"); 
        assertEquals("HtmlUnit - Welcome to HtmlUnit", page.getTitleText());  
  }  

指定此BrowserVersion将改变发送到服务器的用户代理header，这行影响一Javascript的一些行为 。
提交表单
我们经常需要改变表单元素的值，并且提交到服务器：
Java代码 

    public void submittingForm() throws Exception {  
        final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();  
     
        // Get the first page  
        final HtmlPage page1 = webClient.getPage("http://some_url");  
      
        // Get the form that we are dealing with and within that form,   
        // find the submit button and the field that we want to change.  
        final HtmlForm form = page1.getFormByName("myform");  
     
       final HtmlSubmitInput button = form.getInputByName("submitbutton");  
       final HtmlTextInput textField = form.getInputByName("userid");  
     
       // Change the value of the text field  
       textField.setValueAttribute("root");  
    
       // Now submit the form by clicking the button and get back the second page. 
       final HtmlPage page2 = button.click();  
   }