Java 别名问题

Java 中，在对一个对象进行操作如赋值，传参时，实际上操作的是对象的引用。这就是“别名现象”。

class Test {
	int value;
}

public class Operator {
	public static void f(Test t) {
		t.value = 10;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Test t1 = new Test();
		Test t2 = new Test();
		t1.value = 1;  //t1, t2 指向不同对象
		t2.value = 2;
		
		System.out.println("---------- Initial value ----------");
		System.out.println("t1.value = " + t1.value);
		System.out.println("t2.value = " + t2.value);
		
		System.out.println("---------- t1 refer to t2 ----------");
		t1 = t2;  //t1 指向t2 所指的对象
		System.out.println("t1.value = " + t1.value);
		System.out.println("t2.value = " + t2.value);
		
		System.out.println("---------- Change t2's value ----------");
		t2.value = 3; //改变t2 将影响t1
		System.out.println("t1.value = " + t1.value);
		System.out.println("t2.value = " + t2.value);
		
		System.out.println("---------- Pass t1 to f() and change value ----------");
		f(t1); //将对象作为参数传递的也是该对象的引用
		System.out.println("t1.value = " + t1.value);
		System.out.println("t2.value = " + t2.value);
	}
}

输出结果：

---------- Initial value ----------
t1.value = 1
t2.value = 2
---------- t1 refer to t2 ----------
t1.value = 2
t2.value = 2
---------- Change t2's value ----------
t1.value = 3
t2.value = 3
---------- Pass t1 to f() and change value ----------
t1.value = 10
t2.value = 10

Java 对于对象的这种特性很基础但很重要。