net用multipart/form-data协议post上传文件

.net用multipart/form-data协议post上传文件

1、先封装一个MsMultiPartFormData类，用于封装上传的对象

public class MsMultiPartFormData
    {
        private List<byte> formData;
        public String Boundary = "---------------"+DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
        private String fieldName = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"";
        private String fileContentType = "Content-Type: {0}";
        private String fileField = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"";
        private Encoding encode = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
        public MsMultiPartFormData()
        {
            formData = new List<byte>();
        }
        public void AddFormField(String FieldName, String FieldValue)
        {
            String newFieldName = fieldName;
            newFieldName = string.Format(newFieldName, FieldName);
            formData.AddRange(encode.GetBytes("--" + Boundary + "\r\n"));
            formData.AddRange(encode.GetBytes(newFieldName + "\r\n\r\n"));
            formData.AddRange(encode.GetBytes(FieldValue + "\r\n"));
        }
        public void AddFile(String FieldName, String FileName, byte[] FileContent, String ContentType)
        {
            String newFileField = fileField;
            String newFileContentType = fileContentType;
            newFileField = string.Format(newFileField, FieldName, FileName);
            newFileContentType = string.Format(newFileContentType, ContentType);
            formData.AddRange(encode.GetBytes("--" + Boundary + "\r\n"));
            formData.AddRange(encode.GetBytes(newFileField + "\r\n"));
            formData.AddRange(encode.GetBytes(newFileContentType + "\r\n\r\n"));
            formData.AddRange(FileContent);
            formData.AddRange(encode.GetBytes("\r\n"));
        }
        public void AddStreamFile(String FieldName, String FileName, byte[] FileContent)
        {
            AddFile(FieldName, FileName, FileContent, "application/octet-stream");
        }
        public void PrepareFormData()
        {
            formData.AddRange(encode.GetBytes("--" + Boundary + "--"));
        }
        public List<byte> GetFormData()
        {
            return formData;
        }
    } 

再封装一个http的post请求

public static class PostDataServer
    {

  public static string HttpPostData(string url,MsMultiPartFormData form,string filePath,string fileKeyName="file",int timeOut=360000)
        {
            string result = "";
            WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.Timeout = timeOut;
            FileStream file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
            byte[] bb = new byte[file.Length];
            file.Read(bb, 0, (int)file.Length);
            file.Close();
            string fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
            form.AddStreamFile(fileKeyName, fileName, bb);
            form.PrepareFormData();
            request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + form.Boundary;
            request.Method = "POST";
            Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
            foreach (var b in form.GetFormData())
            {
                stream.WriteByte(b);
            }
            stream.Close();
            WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();

            using (var httpStreamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(),Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
            {
                result = httpStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            response.Close();
            request.Abort();
            return result;
        }
   }

---

2、为避免上传文件时跨域，所以网站创建一个一般处理程序来先上传文件到自己的网站，再上传到需要上传的服务器，新建SendFileHandler.ashx，主要代码：

public class SendFileHandler : IHttpHandler
{

    /// <summary>
    /// 存放文件的物理根路径
    /// </summary>
    string RootFolder = "files";
    string UPLOADFILE_SERVICE_URL="http://.....";//最终接收文件上传的服务接口
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        object result = null;
        string temSavePath = context.Server.MapPath(@"~\") + RootFolder;

        if (!Directory.Exists(temSavePath))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(temSavePath);
        }
        if (context.Request.Files != null && context.Request.Files.Count > 0)
        {
            HttpPostedFile file = context.Request.Files[0];
            string saveFileName = String.Format("{0}{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmssffff"), Path.GetExtension(file.FileName));//保存文件名称
            string fileName = String.Format(@"{0}\{1}", temSavePath, saveFileName);
             file.SaveAs(fileName);
             MsMultiPartFormData form = new MsMultiPartFormData();
            string decodeName = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Path.GetFileName(fileName));//最终服务器会按原文件名保存文件，所以需要将文件名编码下，防止中文乱码
            string rst = PostDataServer.HttpPostData(UPLOADFILE_SERVICE_URL, form, fileName, decodeName);
             context.Response.Write(rst);//输出上传文件返回结果
              context.Response.End();
    }