CWinApp::SetRegistryKey 和 CRegKey 读写注册表

SetRegistryKey

语法算法 2010-06-07 10:01:07 阅读219 评论0   字号：大中小 订阅

 

SetRegistryKey

Causes application settings to be stored in the registry instead of .INI files.

SetRegistryKey 这个函数功能是设置MFC程序的注册表访问键，并把读写 ini 文件的成员函数映射到读写注册表。只要调用一下 SetRegistryKey 并指定注册表键值，那么下面6个成员函数，就被映射到进行注册表读取了~

WriteProfileBinary	Writes binary data to an entry in the application's .INI file.
WriteProfileInt	Writes an integer to an entry in the application's .INI file.
WriteProfileString	Writes a string to an entry in the application's .INI file.

GetProfileBinary	Retrieves binary data from an entry in the application's .INI file.
GetProfileInt	Retrieves an integer from an entry in the application's .INI file.
GetProfileString	Retrieves a string from an entry in the application's .INI file.

MSDN上面写上面6个函数是写到INI文件的。所以俺就忽略了其访问注册表的功能。无意中看了其MFC实现才有所了解。

例子如下：
SetRegistryKey(_T("boli's app")); //这里是准备在注册表HKEY_CURRENT_USER//software 下面生成一个boli's app 分支~为什么说是准备呢？因为如果不调用相关函数，如上面提到的6个函数，它是不会真正读写注册表的。具体本文最最下面的MFC实现摘录。
CString strUserName,strPassword;
WriteProfileString("LogInfo","UserName",strUserName); //向注册表HKEY_CURRENT_USER//software//boli's app//LogInfo//分支下写入 UserName 字符串行键值~
WriteProfileString("LogInfo","Password",strPassword);//同上~

strUserName = GetProfileString("LogInfo","UserName");// 这里是读取HKEY_CURRENT_USER//software//boli's app//LogInfo//分支下的 UserName 字符串键值到 strUserName~
strPassword = GetProfileString("LogInfo","Password"); 

如果不是在CWinApp 派生的类中读写注册表，可以直接用：
strUserName = theApp.GetProfileString("LogInfo","UserName");
strPassword = theApp.GetProfileString("LogInfo","Password");
或 
strUserName = AfxGetApp()->GetProfileString("LogInfo","UserName");
条条大路通罗马。

 

 

CRegKey 应用：

从注册表中读取信息

CString  ReadRk()
{
 CRegKey rk;
 DWORD dwResult = 0;
 CString csRkPath;
 csRkPath = _T("Software//....//....");
 if (rk.Open(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, csRkPath) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
 {
  rk.Close();
  return _T("matrix");
 }
 if (rk.QueryDWORDValue(_T("mainMenuStyle"), dwResult) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
 {
  if (dwResult == 2)
  {
   rk.Close();
   return _T("tyle2");
  }
  else
  {
   rk.Close();
   return _T("tyle1");
  }
 }
 else
 {
  rk.Close();
  return _T("tyle1");
 }
}

 

向注册表中写入信息

BOOL WriteRk()
{
 CRegKey rk;
 DWORD dwResult = 0;
 CString csRkPath;
 csRkPath = _T("Software//OPPO//...//...");
 if (rk.Open(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, csRkPath) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
 {
  if(rk.Create(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, csRkPath) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
   AfxMessageBox(_T("Error creating registry"));
   rk.Close();
   return FALSE;
  }
  if (rk.SetDWORDValue(_TEXT("mainMenuStyle"), 2) != ERROR_SUCCESS )
  {
   AfxMessageBox(_T("Error creating registry"));
   rk.Close();
   return FALSE;
  }
  rk.Close();
 }
 if(!m_csIdentMenuStyle.CompareNoCase(_T("style1")))
 {
  if (rk.SetDWORDValue(_TEXT("mainMenuStyle"), 1)!= ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
   AfxMessageBox(_T("Error writing  into registry"));
   rk.Close();
   return FALSE;
  }
 }
 if(!m_csIdentMenuStyle.CompareNoCase(_T("style2")))
 {
  if (rk.SetDWORDValue(_TEXT("mainMenuStyle"), 2)!= ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
   AfxMessageBox(_T("Error writing  into registry"));
   rk.Close();
   return FALSE;
  }
 }
 rk.Close();
 return TRUE;
}