class Node(object):
def __init__(self, item):
self.item = item
self.next = None
class CirculationLinkList(object):
def __init__(self):
self.__head = None
def is_empty(self):
"""判断链表是否为空"""
return self.__head is None
def length(self):
"""返回链表的长度"""
if self.is_empty():
return 0
else:
count = 1
cur = self.__head
while cur.next != self.__head:
count += 1
cur = cur.next
return count
def travel(self):
"""遍历"""
if self.is_empty():
return
cur = self.__head
print(cur.item, end=' ')
while cur.next != self.__head:
cur = cur.next
print(cur.item, end=' ')
def add(self, item):
"""在头部添加一个节点"""
node = Node(item)
if self.is_empty():
self.__head = node
node.next = node
return
else:
cur = self.__head
while cur.next != self.__head:
cur = cur.next
# 当前位置为最后一个节点
node.next = self.__head
self.__head = node
cur.next = node
def append(self, item):
"""在尾部添加一个节点"""
if self.is_empty():
self.add(item)
else:
cur = self.__head
while cur.next != self.__head:
cur = cur.next
# 当前节点为最后的节点
node = Node(item)
node.next = self.__head
cur.next = node
def insert(self, pos, item):
"""在指定位置pos添加节点"""
if pos <= 0:
self.add(item)
elif pos > self.length() - 1:
self.append(item)
else:
cur = self.__head
index = 0
while index < (pos - 1):
cur = cur.next
index += 1
# 得到插入位置前节点
node = Node(item)
node.next = cur.next
cur.next = node
def remove(self, item):
"""删除一个节点"""
cur = self.__head
pre = None
while cur.next != self.__head:
if cur.item == item:
if pre is None:
self.__head = cur.next
else:
pre.next = cur.next
return
pre = cur
cur = cur.next
if cur.item == item:
if cur == self.__head:
self.__head = None
else:
pre.next = self.__head
def search(self, item):
"""查找节点是否存在"""
cur = self.__head
while cur.next != self.__head:
if cur.item == item:
return True
cur = cur.next
if cur.item == item:
return True
return False