第四章 绘图 windows程序设计 王艳平版

///
// SineWave.cpp文件




#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h>


LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);


int __stdcall WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
char szWindowClass[] = "SineWave";


// 注册窗口类
WNDCLASSEX wcex;


wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); 
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = NULL;
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)::GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = NULL;


::RegisterClassEx(&wcex);




// 创建并线程主窗口
HWND hWnd = ::CreateWindowEx( 
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, // 扩展样式
szWindowClass, // 类名
"正弦线", // 标题
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // 窗口样式
CW_USEDEFAULT, // 初始 X 坐标
CW_USEDEFAULT, // 初始 X 坐标
CW_USEDEFAULT, // 宽度
CW_USEDEFAULT, // 高度
NULL, // 父窗口句柄
NULL,        // 菜单句柄
hInstance, // 程序实例句柄
NULL);


::ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
::UpdateWindow(hWnd);


// 进入消息循环
MSG msg;
while(::GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
::TranslateMessage(&msg);
::DispatchMessage(&msg); 
}




return 1;
}




// 消息处理函数    // 03SineWave工程下
LRESULT __stdcall WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
#define SEGMENTS 500  // 取的点数（在一个周期内取500个点）
#define PI 3.1415926  // 圆周率


HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rt;
int cxClient, cyClient;
POINT pt[SEGMENTS];
int i;

switch(message)
{
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = ::BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
::GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
cxClient = rt.right - rt.left;
cyClient = rt.bottom - rt.top;


// 画横坐标轴
::MoveToEx(hdc, 0, cyClient/2, NULL);
::LineTo(hdc, cxClient, cyClient/2);
// 找出500个点的坐标
for(i=0; i<SEGMENTS; i++)
{
pt[i].x = cxClient*i/SEGMENTS;
pt[i].y = (int)((cyClient/2)*(1 - sin(2*PI*i/SEGMENTS)));
}
// 将各点连在一起
::Polyline(hdc, pt, SEGMENTS);


::EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
::PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return ::DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}