用Struts实现用户注册

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-06 17:29:23 发布

1978948614

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-06 17:29:23 发布

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用Struts实现用户注册

【1添加jar commons-fileupload/commons-io commons-lang3 javassistfreemarker ognl log4j struts2-core 】

/register/src/struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>

【Action对应的请求后缀 Struts2框架默认后缀为.action或者没有后缀[RESTful]—常量设置运行时常量设置位于 sturts2-core.jar中/org/apache/struts2/default.properties 可以在struts.xml中使用】

<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />

【和调试相关的常量配置】

<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>

【3定义Struts2的核心配置文件】

<package name="default" extends="struts-default" strict-method-invocation="false">

【4测试—部署当前应用，查看控制器上是否有报错信息】

【5定义表结构】

【11 在配置<action>中允许使用*号通配符，*可以匹配任意长度的任意字符。如果在 name属性中使用*，则在其它配置位置可以使用{1}引用和*匹配的内容】

<action name="*" class="action.UserAction" method="{1}">

<result>/show.jsp</result>

<result name="input">/add.jsp</result>

</action>

【7定义Action 需要请求转发到 add.jsp 页面---分析需求：不需要在跳转页面之前进行如何处理，所以定义额外的类没有必要,在struts.xml中添加配置即可。】

<action name="addinput">

<result>/add.jsp</result>

</action>

<action name="test" class="action.TestAPIAction" method="test">

<result name="show">/show.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

/register/WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">

<filter>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

【2、配置前端控制器 web.xml】

<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

【12和调试相关的常量配置[建议在开发阶段打开，产品部署关闭] struts.devMode=true 依赖于 debugging 拦截器实现打开调试模式，提供了一个比较友好的报错页面并且相当于配置 2个常量： struts.i18n.reload = true自动发现并加载修改的properties文件—国际化处理 struts.configuration. xml.reload = true 自动发现并加载修改的 struts.xml 之类的配置文件即修改资源文件和配置文件无需重启服务器。配置方法在web.xml中配置前端控制器时直接设置】

<init-param>

<param-name>struts.devMode</param-name>

<param-value>true</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

【6定义欢迎首页 index.jsp】

/register/WebContent/index.jsp

<%@page import="java.util.Random"%>

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body >

<a href="addinput.action">注册新用户</a>

</body>

</html>

【8定义add.jsp页面收集客户动作，显示一个<form>

Struts2 为了简化页面编写提供了一套标签库，可以分为 2 大类：UI 标签(有显示的，例如生成输入域的<s:textfield/>)和非 UI标签(显示逻辑<s:if>)

UI 标签的基本使用：Struts2针对 UI 标签显示效果提供了 4 种主题：xhtml(默认) css_xhtml simple ajax 】

/register/WebContent/add.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<title>Insert title here</title>

<s:head/>

</head>

<body>

<s:form action="add.action">

<s:textfield name="username" label="用户名称" requiredLabel="true"

requiredPosition="left" />

<s:password name="password" label="用户口令"/>

<s:textfield name="birth" label="出生日期"/>

<s:radio list="#{true:'男',false:'女'}" name="sex" label="性别" value="true"/>

<tr>

<td colspan="2">

<s:submit value="新增用户" theme="simple"/>

<s:reset value="重置数据" theme="simple"/>

</td>

</tr>

</s:form>

</body>

</html>

【9 定义JavaBean类定义Action接受用户提交数据】

/register/src/entity/UserBean.java

package entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Date;

public class UserBean implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -5034919634609908387L;

private Long id;

private String username;

private String password;

private Date birth;

private Boolean sex;

public Long getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public Date getBirth() {

return birth;

}

public void setBirth(Date birth) {

this.birth = birth;

}

public Boolean getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(Boolean sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "UserBean [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", birth=" + birth

+ ", sex=" + sex + "]";

}

/register/src/test/AddAction.java

package test;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

import dao.IUserDao;

import entity.UserBean;

import util.DaoFactory;

public class AddAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<UserBean> {// 接收数据采用模型驱动

private static final long serialVersionUID = 247660036984230534L;

private UserBean user = new UserBean();

private IUserDao userDao = DaoFactory.getUserDao();

@Override

public String execute() throws Exception {// 接收数据后调用执行业务逻辑

userDao.save(user);

return SUCCESS;

}

@Override

public void validate() {// 在execute方法之前进行服务器端数据校验

if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getUsername()))

this.addFieldError("username", "用户名称不能为空!");

if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getPassword()))

this.addFieldError("password", "用户口令不能为空!");

}

@Override

public UserBean getModel() {// ModelDriven接口必须实现的方法，要求不能返回null

return user;

}

【10 Action 类中方法的定义问题：根据面向对象的规则，需要将一组相关的操作定义在一个 Action类中在MVC部分实现的方法】

/register/src/test/BaseServlet.java

package test;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -463846114866749822L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(req, res);

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 额外添加一个请求参数method，其中当method=del时表示执行删除操作，method=add时表示执行添加操作

String method = request.getParameter("method");

if ("del".equalsIgnoreCase(method))

del(request, response);

else if ("add".equalsIgnoreCase(method))

add(request, response);

}

public void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

【13 在Action类中按照校验方法的命名规则定义对应的校验方法】

/register/src/action/UserAction.java

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

import entity.UserBean;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<UserBean> {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 8031461554596385788L;

private UserBean user = new UserBean();

@Override

public String execute() throws Exception {

System.out.println("UserAction.execute()");

return super.execute();

}

public String add() throws Exception {

System.out.println("UserAction.add()");

return super.execute();

}

public String del() throws Exception {

System.out.println("UserAction.del()");

return super.execute();

}

@Override

public UserBean getModel() {

return user;

}

public UserBean getUser() {

return user;

}

public void setUser(UserBean user) {

this.user = user;

}

【14 定义接口】

/register/src/dao/IUserDao.java

package dao;

import entity.UserBean;

public interface IUserDao {

public void save(UserBean user);

}

【15定义实现类】

/register/src/dao/UserDaoImpl.java

package dao;

import entity.UserBean;

public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {

@Override

public void save(UserBean user) {

System.out.println(user);

}

【16 定义工厂类】

/register/src/util/DaoFactory.java

package util;

import dao.IUserDao;

import dao.UserDaoImpl;

public class DaoFactory {

public static IUserDao getUserDao() {

return new UserDaoImpl();

}

【Action 中访问ServletAPI】

/register/src/action/TestAPIAction.java

package action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class TestAPIAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 309095482763293411L;

private HttpServletRequest request;

public String test() throws Exception {

// 在session中存放数据

request.getSession().setAttribute("now", "在session中存放的数据");

return "show";

}

@Override

public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {

this.request = arg0;

}

/register/WebContent/show.jsp

<%@page import="java.util.Random"%>

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

${sessionScope.now}

</body>

</html>

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用Struts实现用户注册

用Struts实现用户注册【1添加jar commons-fileupload/commons-io commons-lang3 javassistfreemarker ognl log4j struts2-core 】 /register/src/struts.xml&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE strut...
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