php面向对象设计模式

//单例模式(singleton)
class Prefences{
  private $props=array();
  private  static $instance;
  public function __construct(){}
  public static function getinstance(){
     if(empty(self::$instance))
       self::$instance=new Prefences();
     return     self::$instance;
  }
  public function setProperty($key,$val){
    $this->props[$key]=$val;
  }
  public function getProperty($key){
    return $this->props[$key];
  }
}
$pref=Prefences::getinstance();
$pref->setProperty('name','mat');
unset($pref);//移除引用
$pref2=Prefences::getinstance();
echo $pref2->getProperty('name');
//工厂模式(factory method)
class CommsManager{
  const BLOGGS=1;
  const MEGA=2;
  private $mode;
  function __construct($mode){
     $this->mode=$mode;
  }
  function getHeaderText(){
    switch($this->mode){
       case self::BLOGGS :
         return "BLOGGS";
       default:
         return "MEGA";        
    }
  }
  function getAPPTEncoder(){
    switch($this->mode){
       case self::BLOGGS :
         return new BLOGGSEncoder();
       default:
         return new MEGAEncoder();       
    }
  }
}
//抽象工厂(abstract factory)
abstract class CommManager{
   const APPT =1;
   const TTD =2;
   const CONTACT=3;
   abstract function getHeaderText();
   abstract function make($flag_int);
   abstract function getFooterText();
}    
class BloggsCommsManager extends CommsManager{
     function getHeaderText(){
       return "BloggsCal header\n";
     }
     function make($flag_int){
       switch($flag_int){
        case self::APPT:
           return new BloggsApptEncoder();
        case self::CONTACT:
            return new BloggsContactEncoder();
        case self::TTD:
            return new BloggsTtdEncoder();        
       }
     }
     function getFooterText(){
        return "BloggsCal footer\n";
     }    
}
//prototype(原型模式)
class Sea{}
class EarthSea extends Sea{}
class MarsSea extends Sea{}

class Plain{}
class EarthPlains extends Plain{}
class MarsPlains extends Plain{}
class Forest{}
class EarthForest extends Forest{}
class MarsForest  extends Forest{}

class TerrainFactory{
  private $sea;
  private $forest;
  private $plains;
  function __construct(Sea $sea,Plain $plains,Forest $forest){
     $this->sea=$sea;
     $this->plains=$plains;
     $this->forest=$forest;
  }
  function getSea(){
     return clone $this->sea;    
  }
  function getPlains(){
     return clone $this->plains;    
  }  
  function getForest(){
      return  clone $this->forest;
  }
}
$factory=new TerrainFactory( new EarthSea(),new EarthPlains(),new EarthForest() );
print_r($factory->getSea());
print_r($factory->getPlains());
print_r($factory->getForest());