Android Apk添加签名注意事项

1.先参照Android Studio中创建keystore生成指定的证书文件。

2.在app/build.gradle文件中增加signingConfigs字段：如下所示：

build.gradle

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apply plugin: 'com.android.application'   android {     compileSdkVersion 21     buildToolsVersion "21.1.0"     defaultConfig {         applicationId "com.test.example"         minSdkVersion 14         targetSdkVersion 21         versionCode 1         versionName "1.0"     }     signingConfigs {         debug {             File strFile = new File("../../Keystore/Debug/debug.jks")             storeFile file(strFile)             storePassword "storeDebug1234567890"             keyAlias "debugkey"             keyPassword "aliasDebug1234567890"             //println strFile.absolutePath;         }         release {             File strFile = new File("../../Keystore/Release/release.jks")             storeFile file(strFile)             storePassword "storeRelease1234567890"             keyPassword "keyRelease1234567890"             keyAlias "releasekey"             // println strFile.absolutePath;         }     }          buildTypes {         release {             signingConfig  signingConfigs.release             runProguard false             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'         }     } }

注意

1.storeFile，storePassword，keyAlias，keyPassword缺一不可，都必须填写，并且填写正确。

如果没有填写keyAlias，则签名时候会报告Android-APK signing error : Failed to read key from keystore

密码不正确的时候，会报告java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException: Cannot recover key
This exception may result from the fact that you had provided a key password that was different from the keystore password

2.对于Release配置，在buildTypes中必须指定

signingConfig

Shell

 

1	signingConfig signingConfigs.release

否则，会出现

Shell

 

1	Error: The apk for your currently selected variant(app-release-unsigned.apk) is not signed. please specify a signing configuration for this variant(release)

3.signingConfigs必须在buildTypes前面声明，否则会出现找不到配置选项的错误。