python文件操作

读取已存在文件

# 第一个参数为文件路径，第二个参数为读取模式，r为只读，其他可参考文档， encoding='utf-8'以utf-8格式读取
with open('./assets/aa.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    # 逐行读取
    while True:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        print(line)
    # 逐行读取2
    # for line in f:
    #     print(line)
    # 全部读取
    # print(f.read())

创建新文件

# abc.txt存在则会覆盖，不存则创建
with open('./assets/abc.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    pass

写文件

# 使用w模式时会把abc.txt清空再写入
with open('./assets/abc.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write('ajshdkjh\n')
    f.write('jasdl')
# 使用a模式，会把内容追加到文件中
with open('./assets/abc.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write('ajshdkjh\n')
    f.write('jasdl')