android中的照相机机拍照程序（含连续拍照）

            最近用到了android中的照相机功能，android中实现拍照的方式有两种，一种是调用系统自带的照相机进行拍照，此种方法较为简单，因为是android本身就已经实现了的；另一种就是自己来实现一个拍照程序，可按照自己的方式来定义下面都附带两种方法的实现，仅供大家参考啊！

第一种，调用android自带拍照功能：

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

最关键的一步就是这里，调用系统的照相程序，接着实现下相片的保存地址就可以了，这是最简单也比较实用的一种方法，
此种方法唯一的缺点就是界面无法改造了，只能用系统的。

第二种，自写android拍照功能（较为复杂）：

public class ScanBarZBarActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
	private static String TAG = "ScanBarZBarActivity";
	private Camera mCamera;
	//拍照、保存、继续拍
    private Button mButton, mButton1, mButton2;
    private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder holder;
    private AutoFocusCallback mAutoFocusCallback = new AutoFocusCallback();
    private String path = "lanjingling";//图片所在文件夹名
    private String path1;
    private Bitmap bmp;
    private Calendar c;
    public native String getISBN(Bitmap bmp);
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            /* 隐藏状态栏 */
            this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                            WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
            /* 隐藏标题栏 */
            requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
            /* 屏幕显示可转换 */
            this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
           
            setContentView(R.layout.camera);
            /* SurfaceHolder设定 */
            mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.mSurfaceView);
            holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
            holder.addCallback(ScanBarZBarActivity.this);
            holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
            c = Calendar.getInstance();

            /* Button初始化 */
            mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton);
            mButton1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton1);
            mButton2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton2);
            /* 拍照Button的事件处理 */
            mButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            		@Override
                    public void onClick(View arg0) {
                            /* 告动对焦后拍照 */
                            mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallback);
                    }
            });
            /* Button的事件处理 */  
            mButton1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View arg0) {
                            /* 保存文件 */
                   	 Log.i(TAG,"click button2");
                            if (bmp != null) {
                                    /* 检查SDCard是否存在 */
                                    if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
                                                    .getExternalStorageState())) {
                                            /* SD卡不存在，显示Toast信息 */
                                            Toast.makeText(ScanBarZBarActivity.this,
                                                            "SD卡不存在!无法保存相片,请插入SD卡。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                    } else {
                                            try {
                                                    /* 文件不存在就创建 */
                                                    File f = new File(Environment
                                                                    .getExternalStorageDirectory(), path);
                                                    Log.i(TAG,"click button2:" + f.getAbsolutePath());
                                                    if (!f.exists()) {
                                                            f.mkdir();
                                                    }
                                                    /* 保存相片文件 */
                                                    path1 = String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND))
                                                                    + "camera.jpg";
                                                    File n = new File(f, path1);
                                                    FileOutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(n
                                                                    .getAbsolutePath());
                                                    /* 文件转换 */
                                                    bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
                                                    bos.flush();
                                                    bos.close();
                                                    Toast.makeText(ScanBarZBarActivity.this,
                                                                    path1 + "保存成功!", 1).show();                                           
                                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                            }
                                    }
                            }

                            mButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            mButton1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            mButton2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            
                    }
            });
            /* 点击继续拍照 */
            mButton2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                    	Log.i(TAG, mCamera.toString());
                    	initCamera();
                    }
            });
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceholder) {
            try {
                    /* 打开相机， */
                    mCamera = Camera.open();
                    mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
                    Log.i(TAG,"create camera---");
            } catch (IOException exception) {
                    mCamera.release();
                    mCamera = null;
            }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceholder, int format, int w,
                    int h) {
            /* 相机初始化 */
    		Log.i(TAG,"init camera");
            initCamera();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceholder) {
    		Log.i(TAG,"destoryed camera");
            stopCamera();
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
    }

    /* 拍照的method */
    private void takePicture() {
            if (mCamera != null) {
            	Log.i(TAG,"takePicture");
                    mCamera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
            }
    }

    private ShutterCallback shutterCallback = new ShutterCallback() {
            public void onShutter() {

            }
    };

    private PictureCallback rawCallback = new PictureCallback() {
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] _data, Camera _camera) {
            }
    };

    private PictureCallback jpegCallback = new PictureCallback() {
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] _data, Camera _camera) {
                    /* 取得相仞 */
                    try {
                            /* 设定Button可见性 */
                            mButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            mButton1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            mButton2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            /* 取得Bitmap对象 */
                            bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(_data, 0, _data.length);
        
                           
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }
    };

    /* 告定义class AutoFocusCallback */
    public final class AutoFocusCallback implements
                    android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback {
            public void onAutoFocus(boolean focused, Camera camera) {
                    /* 对到焦点拍照 */
                    if (focused) {
                            takePicture();
                    }
            }
    };

    /* 相机初始化的method */
    private void initCamera() {
            if (mCamera != null) {
                    try {
                            Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
                            
                            parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                            parameters.setPictureSize(1024, 768);
                            mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
                            /* 开启预览画面 */
                            mCamera.startPreview();
                            Log.i(TAG, "init camera!!!!!!------");
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }
    }

    /* 停止相机的method */
    private void stopCamera() {
            if (mCamera != null) {
                    try {
                            /* 停止预览 */
                            mCamera.stopPreview();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }
    }
}

附上camera.xml中的代码：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	    android:orientation="vertical"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	    >
	<SurfaceView android:id="@+id/mSurfaceView"
	  android:layout_width="700sp"
	  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	  android:layout_weight="1"
	 />
		 <Button android:id="@+id/myButton"
		 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		 android:text="@string/button"
		 android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
		 android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
		 />
		 <Button android:id="@+id/myButton1"
		 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		 android:text="@string/button1"
		 android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
		 android:layout_above="@id/myButton"
		 />
		 <Button android:id="@+id/myButton2"
		 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		 android:text="@string/button2"
		 android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
		 android:layout_above="@id/myButton1"
		 />
</RelativeLayout>

最后别忘了加上权限，不然没办法使用哦！
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>