C# 2.0 除了泛型

http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2007/02/11/647563.html


介绍
C# 2.0 除了泛型之外的东东。


可空类型
/**//*
 *可空类型
*/
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class CSharp20_Nullable : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // 针对值类型的可空类型
        Nullable<DateTime> dt = null;
        DateTime? dt2 = null;

        // ??分配默认值
        int? x = null;
        int y = x ?? -1;

        // x的默认值为0
        Response.Write(y.ToString());
    }
}
运行结果
-1


匿名方法
/**//*
 * 匿名方法
*/
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class CSharp20_AnonymousMethod : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Button btn = new Button();
        btn.Text = "按钮";
        // 一般方法
        btn.Click += new EventHandler(btn_Click);
        // 省略掉委托类型
        btn.Click += btn_Click2;
        // 不带参数的匿名方法
        btn.Click += delegate { Response.Write("按钮被单击（不带参数的匿名方法）<br />"); };
        // 带参数的匿名方法（参数数量和类型要一致）
        btn.Click += delegate(object obj, EventArgs er) { Response.Write("按钮被单击（带参数的匿名方法）<br />"); };

        Page.Form.Controls.Add(btn);
    }

    void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Write("按钮被单击<br />");
    }

    void btn_Click2(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Write("按钮被单击（省略掉委托类型）<br />");
    }
}
按了按钮后的运行结果
按钮被单击
按钮被单击（省略掉委托类型）
按钮被单击（不带参数的匿名方法）
按钮被单击（带参数的匿名方法）


迭代器
/**//*
 * 迭代器
 * 要实现foreach必须实现接口IEnumerable或者IEnumerator
*/
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public class Charp20Yield
{
    public static IEnumerable YieldTest()
    {
        string[] ary = new string[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" };

        foreach (string s in ary)
        {
            if (s != "e")
            {
                // 产生枚举元素
                yield return s;
            }
            else
            {
                // 中断迭代
                yield break;
            }
        }
    }
}


public partial class CSharp20_Iterator : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // 使用自定义迭代器
        foreach (string s in Charp20Yield.YieldTest())
        {
            Response.Write(s);
            Response.Write("<br />");
        }
    }
}
运行结果
a
b
c
d


partial类
/**//*
 * partial类
*/
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

// partial类可以写在不同的文件里，实际上就是取并集，类的修饰符要一致
public partial class PartialTest : IDisposable
{
    public string Get()
    {
        return "PartialTest";
    }
}

// partial类可以写在不同的文件里，实际上就是取并集，类的修饰符要一致
public partial class PartialTest
{
    public void Dispose()
    {
        // 略
    }
}


public partial class CSharp20_Partial : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        PartialTest pt = new PartialTest();
        Response.Write(pt.Get());
        pt.Dispose();
    }
}
运行结果
PartialTest


其它
/**//*
 * 其它
*/
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

// 指定别名
using xyz = System.Text;

public partial class CSharp20_Other : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CSharp20_Other_Test c = new CSharp20_Other_Test();
        c.CurrentTime = DateTime.Now;

        // 下面这句会报错
        // Response.Write(c.CurrentTime.ToLongDateString());

        // 没问题，因为set是internal的
        c[2] = "insert";
        Response.Write(c[2]);
        Response.Write("<br />");

        // 自定义类与framework类 类名重复时，自定义类优先
        // xyz是命名空间别名
        // 访问全局的话用gloab
        Response.Write(xyz::Encoding.Default.EncodingName);
    }
}

public class CSharp20_Other_Test
{
    private DateTime _currentTime;
    public DateTime CurrentTime
    {
        // 给访问器增加修饰符
        // 如果接口定义访问器了，则所有继承的都是public
        protected get { return _currentTime; }
        set { _currentTime = value; }
    }

    private string[] ary = new string[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" };
    public string this[int index]
    {
        get { return ary[index]; }
        // 给索引器增加修饰符
        internal set { ary[index] = value; }
    }
}
运行结果
insert
简体中文(GB2312)