java中不利用get方法获得私有属性、不利用set方法修改私有属性、通过执行私有方法getName获得私有属性、通过执行私有方法setName更改私有属性name的值

package test;


import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


class Persion{
private String name="lisi";
private String getName(){
return name;
}
private void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}

}


public class PrivateDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//getPrivateField();
//setPrivateField();
invokeSetName();
}
//不利用get方法获得私有属性
public static void getPrivateField() throws Exception{
Persion persion=new Persion();
Class<? extends Persion> clazz = persion.getClass();
Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
name.setAccessible(true);
System.out.println("获得name的值lisi:"+name.get(persion)+"    获得name属性所属的类:"+name.getDeclaringClass());
}
//不利用set方法修改私有属性
public static void setPrivateField() throws Exception{
Persion persion=new Persion();
Class<? extends Persion> clazz = persion.getClass();
Field nameField = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
nameField.setAccessible(true);
nameField.set(persion, "wangwu");
System.out.println(nameField.get(persion));
}
//通过执行私有方法getName获得私有属性
public static void invokeGetName() throws Exception{
Persion persion=new Persion();
Class<? extends Persion> clazz = persion.getClass();
Method getName = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getName", null);
getName.setAccessible(true);
String name = (String) getName.invoke(persion, null);
System.out.println(name);
}
//通过执行私有方法setName更改私有属性name的值
public static void invokeSetName() throws Exception{
Persion persion=new Persion();
Class<? extends Persion> clazz = persion.getClass();
Method setName = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName",String.class);
setName.setAccessible(true);//这句代码要在执行前设置
setName.invoke(persion, "wangwu");
//在通过反射获得此时的属性值
Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
name.setAccessible(true);
System.out.println(name.get(persion));
}
}